School uniforms in different countries of the world. School uniforms from around the world: their own style, their own traditions. School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical

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The question of whether a uniform school uniform is needed can be argued until you are hoarse. Proponents of dress codes believe that they maintain classroom discipline and promote cohesion and equality. And parents don’t have a headache about what to dress their child in. Opponents argue that this approach to clothing kills individuality and has little effect on the learning process.

website suggests not to argue, but just to see what the children are wearing different countries ah peace go to school. Many options look quite stylish and practical, judge for yourself.

Japan

Japanese school uniform for girls "sera-fuku" occupies a special place in anime cartoons and manga comics and is known throughout the world. A nautical-style blouse plus a pleated skirt, which gets shorter in high school. Low-heeled shoes and knee socks are required and worn even in winter. To prevent them from slipping, schoolgirls glue them to their feet with special glue.

United Kingdom

In England Everything is strict with the school dress code. The very first uniform was blue. It was believed that this color taught children to be organized and humble, but it was also the cheapest fabric. Now each establishment has its own form and symbolism. Until now, in some schools everything is so strict that even in the heat it is forbidden to wear shorts. This summer, schoolchildren went on strike and came in skirts. After which many schools introduced gender-neutral school uniforms.

Australia

The Australian education system has borrowed a lot from the UK. The school uniform is very similar to the British one, only lighter and more open. Due to the hot climate and active sun, many educational institutions include hats or panama hats as part of their uniforms.

Cuba

In Cuba, school uniforms come in several variations: white top - yellow bottom, blue top - blue bottom. As well as white shirts and burgundy sundresses or trousers with a mandatory element - a pioneer tie, well known to Soviet schoolchildren. True, it can be not only red, but also blue.

Indonesia

In Indonesia, students' uniforms are a different color at each stage of education. The white top remains unchanged, but the bottom can be burgundy, dark blue or gray. But the most interesting is saved for last. After passing national exams, schoolchildren celebrate their freedom and paint the shape using felt-tip pens and spray cans. Goodbye school!

China

Chinese students have several sets of uniforms: for holidays and ordinary days, for winter and summer. School uniforms for everyday wear are almost the same for boys and girls and often resembles a regular tracksuit.

Ghana

All children in the state must wear school uniform. However, Ghana, like most African countries, is characterized by low incomes and high level poverty. Buying a school uniform is one of the obstacles to getting an education. In 2010, the government distributed uniforms free of charge to localities as part of its education policy.

Vietnam

Dress code for juniors and high school quite common. But high school girls in Vietnam have the right to wear snow-white national costume ao dai. In some educational institutions it is welcome only for important events or ceremonies, but in some it is also required for everyday wear.

Syria

School uniforms in Syria even before the start of a protracted military conflict for political reasons was changed from boring khaki to bright colors: blue, gray and pink. And it symbolized the desire to establish peace in the Middle East, which is a little sad to hear now.

Butane

Another country where students go to school wear traditional national costume,- Butane. For girls, the clothing is called “kira”, and for boys it is called “gho” and resembles a robe. Previously, children carried all their textbooks and school supplies directly in it. Briefcases are already common now, but if you want, you can hide something on your chest.

In Russia and other post-Soviet countries, there is a very ambiguous attitude towards the American secondary education system. Some believe that it is in many ways superior to the Russian one, while others are confident that schools in the United States have many shortcomings, so they criticize the American grading system, the lack of school uniforms and other distinctive features.

In the USA there are no strict uniform standards for everyone educational institutions, and it all depends on the local government. A school in California may be different from a school in Virginia or Illinois. However, the general aspects are the same everywhere.

As for the Russian and American education systems, quite a lot of differences can be noted between them.

American estimates

If in Russia a five-point scale (actually a four-point scale, since in practice the unit is not usually assigned) is adopted for assessing knowledge, where the highest result is “5”, then in the USA everything is somewhat different. Grades in American schools are the first letters of the Latin alphabet from “A” to “F”.

An excellent result is considered to be the letter “A”, and the worst result, accordingly, is “F”. According to statistics, most students perform at “B” and “C”, that is, “above average” and “average”.

Three more letters are also sometimes used: “P” - pass, “S” - satisfactory, “N” - “fail”.

Lack of school uniform

Besides American grades, another difference is the lack of school uniforms and any formal dress code in most educational institutions.

In Russia, the first thing that comes to mind when hearing the word “school” is the uniform: the traditional “black top, white bottom”, lush bows for girls and other attributes. This is not accepted in the USA, and even on the first day of the school year, students wear whatever they want. All that is required of schoolchildren is to follow certain rules: not very short skirts, no obscene inscriptions or prints on clothes, covered shoulders. Most students dress simply and comfortably: jeans, T-shirts, loose sweaters and sports shoes.

Ability to select items

For a Russian school this sounds unrealistic, because every student must mandatory attend all subjects established by the program. But in America the system is different. At the beginning of the year, students have the right to choose which subjects they want to study. Of course, there are also compulsory disciplines - mathematics, English language, natural sciences. The student chooses the remaining subjects and their level of difficulty independently and, based on this, forms his own class schedule.

One in four English schoolchildren don't have to worry about what to wear to class. The solution to this problem has long been the school uniform - an approved set of clothes for boys and girls in Western secondary schools.

At different times, school uniforms looked different in different countries. Until recently, pressed jackets and shirts with starched collars, fancy knee socks and strict length skirts were associated with elite educational institutions for children of wealthy parents. And it’s hard to imagine that school uniforms were originally intended for poor children who had nothing to wear to school at Christ’s Shelter. Their coats were blue because blue dye was the cheapest dye in the 16th century. Since then, schools in which students wear blue coats have been called Bluecoat schools. But even such a conservative Great Britain tends to abandon certain traditions and styles. So, at the end of the 20th century, in many educational institutions, striped blazers were replaced by plain ones, because “stripes” were too expensive.

And the privileged private school Eton School, where only boys from the richest families or heirs of the royal court can study, abandoned the school uniform in the late 60s. The Eton School student's suit looked like this: a wide white starched collar, a vest and a short black jacket. Today this school uniform is worn in specialized choir schools for boys.

At another private school, Sevenoaks School, which is one of the three oldest schools in England, all students are required to wear a uniform. Boys aged 7 to 11 wear blazers and trousers, girls wear blazers and kilts. When children enter sixth grade, they put on special costumes. The form is also provided for play activities. A set of clothes can be purchased in a special school store or on its website.

The American school uniform differs between private and public schools. In regular high schools you rarely see a sundress or a plaid skirt on girls, and blazers on boys. In US public schools, boys most often wear sneakers or sneakers, which is not acceptable in most private schools. In many schools, boys and girls wear a T-shirt and jumper in a specific color with the school logo on it.

In German secondary schools, school uniforms were almost never introduced. In addition, they prefer to call the uniform “clothes for school” (Schulkleidung). For example, in the schools of Hamburg-Sinstorf and Friesenheim, girls and boys wear stylish shirts and sweaters in blue or red. In addition, some German schools produce their own branded clothing, which is both fashionable and honorable to wear.

But students of Italian schools are still forced to dress in long shirts with white collars - grembiuli, which resemble at the same time a nightgown, tunic and robe of an artist. For graduates of Western high schools, the uniform remains forever in the memory. Some people dream of putting on a jumper with a school badge again or proudly tying a tie, while others, many years later, have nightmares about a terrible, movement-restricting, creepy-colored uniform.

Perhaps the most fashionable school wardrobe today is that of Japanese schoolgirls. Young manga lovers are so delighted with short skirts, white knee socks, and most importantly, “sailor pants” (sera fuku), that they are ready to wear them even outside of school.

Today, school uniforms are incredibly popular among teenagers. The heroes of the Harry Potter films made the school uniform a symbol of chosenness, American comedies showed rebellious schoolboys and schoolgirls, and japanese anime forced girls all over the world to reserve a special place in their closets for skirts, socks and ties. In comfortable and stylish clothes, the learning process becomes even more enjoyable, which is why many boys and girls are happy to put on their school uniform and go to class.

To see with your own eyes how much time the descendants of conservative Englishmen spend dressing up for physical education and how young goths or emos put up with the dress code in Western schools, you can take a tour of American or English high schools. And even better - sit at the same desk with those who managed to temporarily give up jeans for the sake of quality education and an interesting pastime.

In many of its former colonies the uniform was not abolished even after independence, for example, in India, Ireland, Australia, Singapore, South Africa.

Form in the UK is part of the history of the educational institution. Each school has its own uniform, which includes a hat, tie, outerwear and even socks. Each prestigious school has its own logo.

In Germany There has never been a uniform school uniform. Some schools have introduced uniform school clothing that is not a uniform, since students can participate in its design.

In France the situation is similar, each school has its own uniform, but a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968.

In 1918 the uniform was abolished. After the revolution, they did not think about it until 1949, when tunics with a stand-up collar were introduced for boys, and brown dresses with a black apron were introduced for girls.

In 1962, the boys were dressed in gray wool suits, and in 1973 - in suits made of blue wool blend, with an emblem and aluminum buttons. In the 1980s, blue jackets were made for boys and girls. And in 1992, the school uniform was abolished, and the corresponding line was excluded from the Law “On Education”.

From September 1, 2013 in Russian schools. In some regions, schools will follow the recommendations of local authorities, in others they will set their own requirements for student clothing.

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources

School uniform - a necessity or a relic of the past? There are serious battles on this topic on the eve of Knowledge Day. To give our readers a basis for these debates, we will talk about how and when the uniform originated, how this school attribute is treated in different countries, and how a British briefcase differs from a Japanese backpack.

The history of the emergence of school uniforms, however, is itself controversial. Some believe that they started going to school in the same clothes in Ancient Greece. Students were asked to wear shirts or tunics, light armor, and a cape called a chlamys. Other historians do not agree with this version of events; they refer to the fact that almost all Greeks wore similar clothes, and really strict requirements for school uniforms were imposed in Ancient India. No matter how hot it is, the student should come wearing dhoti hip pants and a long kurta shirt.

But as far as Europe is concerned, everything is very clear. The UK is considered a pioneer country in introducing school uniforms. For the first time since ancient times, special clothing appeared at Christ's Hospital school. Students wore dark blue tailcoats with tails, vests, bright knee socks and leather belts. However, then - in 1552 - orphans and children from low-income families studied at Christ's Hospital families, and now this school is considered elite. According to a recent survey, even modern students of Christ's Hospital speak positively about the school uniform. Even though it has not changed for 450 years, schoolchildren perceive it as a tribute to tradition, and not as an outdated attribute.

Pupils from one of the British schools, Harrow, in school uniform

Currently in the UK there is no uniform uniform for all educational institutions. Each school has its own requirements. For example, at Harrow boys wear not only trousers and jackets, but also straw hats, and at Elizabeth Garrett Anderson the students themselves came up with the clothing design - gray suits with pink stripes. In the most prestigious educational institutions, a logo or coat of arms is considered a mandatory element of school clothing.

Students from British College Eton

In other European cities, school uniforms are not so valued. Thus, in France, a uniform school uniform existed only in 1927-1968, in Poland - until 1988, in Germany and Switzerland it resembles tracksuits and is accepted only in some educational institutions.

The example of Great Britain was followed by its former colonies - India, Australia, Singapore and others. There, school uniforms were not abolished even after these states were recognized as independent. Thus, schoolchildren in India attend classes only in a special uniform: boys wear dark blue trousers and white shirts, girls wear a light blouse and a dark blue skirt. In some schools in holidays girls wear saris.

Another former British colony, Singapore, has not introduced a uniform uniform for all schools. In each educational institution, it differs in color, but consists of classic elements - shorts and light shirts with short sleeves for boys, blouses and skirts or sundresses for girls. The uniforms of some schools are heavily decorated with badges or even shoulder straps.

Most Australian and New Zealand students also wear school uniforms. In its diversity it can be compared with the British one. But in Australian schools, due to the heat, they often wear shorts rather than trousers, and wear hats with wide or narrow brims.

Australian school students

In another hot country - Jamaica - school uniforms are considered compulsory. Many educational institutions have requirements not only for the suit, but also for the color of socks or the height of the heel of shoes. Jewelry is not welcome, nor are extravagant hairstyles. Many boys wear khaki shirts and trousers, while girls wear below-the-knee sundresses in various colors, complete with school name patches.

Another connoisseur of bright shapes are Africans. Here the school uniform amazes with its variety of shades. Orange, green, purple, yellow - each school chooses its own color.

Queen Elizabeth and Jamaican schoolgirls

Sports-style school uniforms are common not only in Germany, but also in China. So, for the cold season, schoolchildren have a dark windbreaker and trousers, for the summer - a white shirt and shorts for boys, a blouse and a blue skirt for girls. And, often, a red tie!

Japan can be considered a country in which school uniforms are more popular than in the UK. Who among us has not seen anime cartoon heroines dressed in long white socks, pleated skirts, jackets and white blouses? Sometimes Japanese schoolchildren wear a uniform called "sailor fuku" or "sailor suit". They wear a bright tie with it and, as a rule, take a massive backpack with them.

Japanese schoolboys and schoolgirls

In many private schools in the USA and Canada, uniforms are considered mandatory, but each educational institution has its own uniform. Most often these are outfits of rather restrained colors - blue, gray, dark green. In some schools, girls wear checkered skirts and boys wear striped ties. Mandatory components of the uniform also, as a rule, are shirts with long and short sleeves, cardigans and jackets. The only uniform in which you will be “allowed” into any American school is an American football uniform.

New Orleans schoolgirls

This is how we got to Russian school uniforms. It was first introduced in 1834, when Russian Empire adopted a law on gymnasium and student uniforms. 62 years later, it became compulsory for high school students. Later, the school uniform was abolished, and only in 1949, during the times of the USSR, did it return again. Tunics with a stand-up collar for boys, brown dresses and aprons for girls, a pioneer tie for everyone - the standard uniform of any Soviet schoolchild.

Now in Russia there is no uniform form; it has been introduced only in some educational institutions. Basically, these are clothes in calm shades, which can be complemented with things from your everyday wardrobe. It looks more modern than in Soviet times, but on “Last Bell” students of Russian schools still prefer to wear white aprons and tie bows, as their mothers did.