Open left menu city of Rethymno. Sights of Rethymno or what else to see in Crete? Interesting places in Rethymno

Rethymnon – beautiful city in the north of Crete and the capital of the island region of the same name. This largest resort is located 78 kilometers from Heraklion. Built by the Venetians, it retains elements of Minoan and Roman culture in its architecture, as well as later Turkish influence. The old part of the city with narrow streets and numerous historical and cultural monuments, declared a pedestrian zone, is perfectly preserved here.

There is a regular bus to Plakias from Rethymnon, the last return one leaves Plakias at 19.00. The fare is 4.50 euros.

The road from the village of Plakias back to Rethymnon passes through the unusually picturesque Kotsifu gorge. On both sides the rocks come close to the road and literally hang over it. Before entering the gorge, at the top you can see a church of an original shape, built in honor of the opening of this road.

Venetian fortress Frangokastello

Located on the southern coast of Crete between the towns of Plakias and Chora Sfakion. It is separated from Rethymno by 58 kilometers, but it is worth considering that the road is quite winding and takes longer than it might seem at first glance. There is no direct bus service, so if you do not plan to rent a car, you will have to take a taxi for 30 euros or buy a sightseeing tour for the same 30 euros.

The fortress was built by the Venetians in the second half of the 14th century on the shore of the bay in order to protect the property of noble Venetians from pirate attacks and suppress the rebellions that often broke out in the area.

Local residents called it Frangokastello, which means the fortress of the Franks, that is, the Catholics. The area of ​​the quadrangular fortress is about 4000 m², its main entrance is oriented towards the Libyan Sea. Above the main gate there are images of the coats of arms of the Venetian families Quirini and Dolphin and a winged lion - a symbol of the Venetian Republic.

Battlements with loopholes appeared during the reign of the island Ottoman Empire, frequent uprisings of local residents were not uncommon during this period. In May 1828, about 700 rebels led by Hatzimichalis Dalianis began open battle with 8,000 soldiers of the Turkish Pasha's army, planning to launch a liberation war for the independence of the island.

During a fierce battle, the surviving small part of the Greeks entered the fortress and barricaded themselves. The Turks besieged the fortress, the rebels were forced to surrender. According to legend, every year on the anniversary of the battle, in the morning hours, shadows of horsemen appear here, hurrying towards the fortress; local residents called them “Drossulites”. Scientists believe that this optical phenomenon is caused by the play of light on the edges of morning dew and sea fog, but whether this is true is not known for certain. Entrance to the fortress costs 1 euro.

Directly in front of the castle there is a beautiful sandy beach with a gentle entrance into the water. The beach is equipped with everything you need, there are umbrellas and sun loungers, which can be used for a standard fee of 5 euros. You can have lunch at numerous seaside taverns located nearby, where you will be offered an interesting local dish - fish baked in zucchini.

To the east of the castle, about 300 meters begins one of the most beautiful beaches in Crete, “Orsi Ammos”. Here you will no longer be offered sun loungers, but at your service there is crystal clean water, large dunes and pristine nature.

Village of Argyroupoli

Argyroupoli is separated from Rethymnon 25 kilometers to the southwest. This is a village surrounded by greenery, not an ordinary place for Crete. It arose on the site of the city of Lappa, which flourished in antiquity. It retained its independence and importance until 824 AD. e., when it was captured and destroyed by the Arabs. The modern name of the city appeared only in 1822. Fragments of ancient mosaic floors, marble columns and Venetian portals organically fit into the architecture of later buildings and formed a tangible connection between times.

During archaeological excavations, the remains of the ancient city were found, through which one can trace its history from the Minoan era to the late Roman era.

After checking with local residents where the desired path is located, you can follow it down to the Church of the Five Virgins and the necropolis of ancient Lappa, which is located in the rock. It was here that five young girls hid during the persecution of Christians: Martha, Athena, Maria, Thekla and Marianna. Here they suffered martyrdom in 250 AD. e. In churches, metal plates with engraved body parts are hung on icons with images of virgins; it is believed that this helps to cure them.

If you go down the stone path even lower, it will lead to a huge plane tree, which is more than 2000 years old. The shadow from its branches covers the scorching sun, the stream gurgles, and it is always cool here.

About five hundred meters from the center of the village, in a free parking area, there is a place where the sound of water running down the mountains through old Roman aqueducts drowns out the noise of conversations.

Previously, Rethymnon was supplied with this water. Entrepreneurial owners of numerous taverns use waterfalls from dilapidated aqueducts as artistic decoration, and in clear mountain water they breed fish, for which numerous tourists and local residents come here.

You can catch the fish yourself and give it to cook. The most popular dishes are sturgeon and trout, approximately 25 euros per kilogram, one serving of trout contains about 0.5 kg. In addition to fish, you can taste cooked food here. old recipe lamb meat simmered in the warmth of the hearth for 5–6 hours, called anticristo. The cost of a portion is 11 euros.

Lake Kournas, Kournas village, Georgioupolis village

On the way to the lake you can stop by the village of Kournas, famous for its production excellent ceramics made in full accordance with Cretan traditions. The owners of the factory are proud that they make real tableware, and not souvenir fakes, you can see this by buying something you like in the store.

4 kilometers from the lake is the resort village of Georgioupolis, the main attraction of which is the white chapel of St. Nicholas, which occupies the tip of a stone cape extending into the sea.

You can get to Argyroupoli by bus from Rethymnon for 3.30 euros. Flight twice a day: at 6.00 and 14.45. The return bus from the village leaves at 15.30.

You can get to Lake Kournas for 2 euros by a red excursion train from Georgioupoli, where the Rethymno-Chania regular bus stops. The fare is 3 euros.

Arcadia Monastery

The Orthodox monastery of Arkadia is located 23 kilometers southwest of Rethymno. The central church was built in the 16th century in the Venetian Baroque style. At that time, the monastery was a center of science and art, it had its own school and a rich library.

Located on a hard-to-reach plateau at the top of Mount Ida, surrounded by strong, high walls, the monastery was a real fortress. In the middle of the 19th century, it served as the headquarters of the rebel army in the liberation struggle against the Turks, and hundreds of local residents found refuge within its walls.

In November 1866, the monastery was surrounded by Turkish troops; after a few days of siege, they penetrated inside and hand-to-hand combat began. More than 700 women and children hid in the gunpowder magazine and, not wanting to surrender to the enemy, set it on fire. There was an explosion and they all died. This event did not stop the war in Crete, but attracted the attention of the world community to the events on the island. The UNESCO Foundation awarded the Arcadia Monastery the title of European Monument to Freedom.

Today the monastery of Arcadia is active; two monks live here permanently. Every year, on November 8, they hold a prayer service in honor of the tragic events. There is an interesting museum at the monastery: ancient manuscripts, ancient icons, costumes and weapons.

Entrance to the monastery territory costs 2 euros. You can get here from Rethymnon for 2.80 euros by tourist mini-train, by regular bus at 6.15, 10.45, 14.30. The last bus to Rethymnon leaves at 16.00. A taxi will cost about 30 euros.

Sfedoni Cave

One of the most impressive and beautiful caves in Crete. It is located 40 kilometers southeast of Rethymno. With an area of ​​almost 3500 m², it consists of 11 halls. Five of them are open to the public. The age of the cave is not precisely determined and ranges from 8 to 14 million years. Stalactites, stalagmites, multi-colored formations, all this natural splendor is illuminated by spotlights that change their color. The excursion, designed for 40-45 minutes, flies by in an instant. For the convenience of tourists, the cave is equipped with walkways and rope ladders, and the entrance is paved with slabs.

The entrance to the cave is open from 10.00 to 17.00. Ticket price 4 euros. You can get here from Rethymno for 5.50 euros by bus at 5.30 and 14.00, except weekends. Please note that the last return bus leaves at 15.00. A taxi costs approximately 25 euros one way.

The region of Rethymnon is one of the most picturesque in Crete. Rocky gorges and fast mountain rivers, pine forests, a freshwater lake and beautiful beaches, as well as a large number of historical and cultural attractions make this area extremely attractive for tourists.

Crete is the largest island in Greece, where you can find absolutely everything. Walking through the local resorts you can find anything you want. Undoubtedly, it is impossible to judge all of Crete by visiting the archaeological museum in Heraklion or, since Crete is not just traditions and history, it is wonderful people, amazing light and stunning nature. This place offers tourists the best climate in Europe, vibrant nightlife, wonderful hotels, picturesque mountains, rocky coves and spacious sandy beaches. Crete is a beautiful jewel of all Greece.

Attractions of Rethymno on the island of Crete

The city always leaves a very specific impression on tourists. The local streets are lined with many houses that were built in Venetian style. They all boast decorations such as die-cast metal door handles, lacy window grilles, and typical Turkish wooden balconies that hang over the street.

This is a real decoration of the city, on the territory of which there are many shops, shops, cafes and restaurants.

Fortress
- this is the largest fortification that was ever built Venetian Republic. The most important task of the fortress was to protect the resort from enemy attacks by pirates who devastated everything in the city. Undoubtedly, any city can boast of a Venetian fortress, but in Crete it the biggest, and its rounded dome is visible from a great distance.

can confidently be called a real national shrine, which was erected in 1866. In the same year, the monks, who were under siege by the Turks, blew up a gunpowder warehouse here along with the invaders. Here you can view little church, built in 16th century, a store with handmade textiles and a museum in memory of the defenders of the Orthodox faith.

How to get there. The monastery is located 23 km from Rethymno. A bus from the city runs here three times a day.

This is a family business owned by the family that runs the hotel chain. Grecotel. Here you can taste country food every day. The trip takes place by bus on Sundays and can be booked at any Grecotel hotel. Also, you must make a reservation.

How to get there. The trip takes place by bus on Sundays and can be booked at any Grecotel hotel. Also, you must make a reservation. Also, you can get here from the opposite shore of the island, where the monastery of the same name is located.

Directly opposite the Fortezza gate there is a museum, which was built back in 1887. Today, the archaeological museum is located in a house that was built to protect the main gate of the fortress. Here you can admire exhibits from the Roman, Hellenistic, Classical, Archaic, Geometric, Late Minoan, Middle Minoan and Early Minoan eras. Here you can look at such exhibits as, for example, elegant ceramics, sculptures, coins, figurines found in Axos and Melidoni, a statue of Aphrodite, all kinds of gold jewelry, a helmet from the late Minoan era, Roman lamps, seals from Monastiraki, clay Larnacas with intricate patterns , double axes, a bronze statue of a youth, a statuette of the Goddess from Pankalochori and much more.

Historical and Ethnographic Museum of Rethymno
The museum is very popular as it is located in a Venetian mansion. 17th century on Vernadou street. Here all the exhibits are divided by topic. Here you can get as close as possible to the history and culture of not only the island of Crete, but also the whole of Greece.

The fountain was built in 1626 year. It has three water mouths, which are made in the shape of lion heads. Three reservoirs flow from them, above which four columns with flutes rise. The fountain is located on the square Sycamore, where Arabatzoglou and Mesologiou streets intersect, Moshovitu.

In addition to all this, while relaxing in, you must definitely see such sights as, for example, the city Pinakothek, the Center for Contemporary Art, the Cathedral, the Church Museum, the Erofili Theater, Neradze, Kara Musa Pasha, Veli Pasha Mosque, Guor Gate, and much more other.

Sights of the city of Rethymnon on the map:

It is famous not only for its excellent beaches, but also for a lot of interesting sights, most of them architectural and historical. For those who still don’t know what to see in Rethymnon, we have selected the five most remarkable places that are worth visiting. If you are going to explore Crete with a guide, then about Catherine’s excursions in the west of the island Grekoblog.

The Fortezza fortress, located on the Paleokastro hill overlooking Rethymnon, is the largest fortification structure in Crete.

Built by the Venetians in the 16th century, the fortress was designed to protect the island from attacks by pirates and Turkish invasions. The project was developed by the Italian architect Michele Sanmicheli - initially it was planned to build a much larger structure, but due to the peculiarities of the relief, it was not possible to fully realize the plan.

Fortezza Fortress - the largest fortification structure in Crete

The total length of the fortress wall, capable of repelling both shelling and assault using ladders, is almost 1.5 kilometers.

On the territory of the fortress there was an episcopal palace, a church, a rector’s house, barracks, water tanks, and warehouses for food and weapons in the basements of the buildings.

But even powerful walls did not save the Fortezza fortress from the Turks - in 1645 they captured the fort and erected the Ibrahim Khan Mosque on the site of the Church of St. Nicholas, which has been well preserved to this day.

The fortress is open to visitors daily from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.; tickets cost 5 euros.

Archaeological Museum of Rethymno

The archaeological museum, which has existed since 1887, is located in a former Turkish prison, directly opposite the entrance to the Fortezza fortress. The museum moved to this premises in 1991; before that, the museum exhibition was organized in the building of the Venetian Loggia, another city landmark of Rethymno.

In the Archaeological Museum of Rethymno you can see rare artifacts

The exhibits stored in the halls and storerooms of the Rethymnon Museum allow you to get an idea of ​​all eras of cultural development of Crete from the Neolithic to the Roman period.

Here you can see the rarest artifacts found during the archaeological excavations of Melidoni, Monastiraki, Axos - ancient coins, gold jewelry, weapons, warrior helmets, figurines, ceramic dishes and other household items.

The doors of the Archaeological Museum of Rethymnon are open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00, closed on Monday. A ticket to the museum costs 3 euros.

Rimondi Fountain

The famous Rimondi Fountain, built by the governor of Rethymno back in 1626, is located in the old part of Rethymno on Platano Square. Then the main purpose of the fountain was to supply the city with drinking water, but today it simply decorates the center of Rethymno.

The ancient fountain is a wall with columns, sandwiched between houses. Water flows out of three holes made in the shape of lion heads and falls into pools specially designed as drinking bowls for animals.

They say that lovers who drink water from the Rimondi Fountain will be together for the rest of their lives.

The central part of the wall is decorated with the coat of arms of Governor Rimondi, after whom the fountain is named, as well as the Latin inscription Liberalitatis Fontes, which means “generous source”. During Turkish rule, a dome was erected over the fountain, but it has not survived to this day.

There is an old belief associated with the Rimondi Fountain - they say that lovers who drink water from the fountain will be together for the rest of their lives.

Venetian port

The port of Rethymnon, built during the reign of the Venetian Republic, is to this day a favorite place for walks among both locals and visitors to the city. In the Middle Ages the port was an important economic and shopping center, today from here you can go on a boat trip or excursion around Rethymno.

The ancient Venetian port is located in the harbor of Rethymno

The ancient Venetian port is located in the harbor, along the shore of which there is an embankment ending with a stone cape. At the very tip of the cape stands a lighthouse - as old as the port itself.

Two or three-story Venetian houses line the embankment; their first floors are occupied by restaurants and taverns offering all kinds of seafood dishes.

Arkadi Monastery

The ancient monastery of Arkadi, which is one of the main religious centers of Crete, is located near Rethymno - 23 kilometers to the southwest. The monastery complex with an area of ​​more than 5 thousand square meters was founded in the 16th century. The first building, around which other buildings then began to be erected, was the Church of St. Constantine.

Later, guest and monastery houses, chapels, workshops, monastic cells, and a refectory appeared on the territory surrounded by a high defensive wall. Arkadi Monastery became the center cultural life region - a school was organized here and a library worked.

The monastery complex of Arkadi was founded in the 16th century

During the Turkish invasion in 1866, the headquarters for the liberation of Crete from the Ottoman yoke, headed by Abbot Gabriel Marinakis, settled in the monastery.

The surrounding residents tried to take refuge here from the enemy invasion, but the Turks, after a short siege, nevertheless broke into the monastery through the western gate. The Cretans, who did not want to surrender to the enemy, blew up a gunpowder warehouse, paying for freedom with their own lives.

On the territory of the monastery there is a museum, an exhibition of Christian books, ancient icons, and a souvenir shop. From June to September, the gates of the monastery complex are open to visitors from 9 to 20 hours, in April, May and October - until 19:00, in November - until 17:00, and from December to March - until 16:00. The entrance ticket costs 3 euros.

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Narrow street overlooking the bell tower of the Megalos Antonios church

Archaeological excavations suggest that the first settlements appeared on the territory of modern Rethymnon back in the Minoan era. Later, during the Greco-Roman period, the city grew and became an important trading center, and during the Venetian occupation it served as the cultural center of the island.

The 16th century was the time of Rethymnon’s greatest splendor, when its fame as a center of science and art spread far beyond the country’s borders. However, already in the 17th century, the Turks invaded here, turning all the churches into mosques and predetermining the course of development of the entire region for 200 years.

In 1898, Crete gained autonomy, and in 1913 the island was annexed to Greece. After 10 years, there were practically no Turks and Greeks left on its territory who converted to Islam - they were all resettled, and Greeks from Asia Minor came in their place.

The rapid economic and cultural development that could be observed in Rethymno was suspended during the Nazi occupation, but the city quickly recovered from the experience and is now considered one of the most best resorts Krita.

Video: Rethymno

Attractions Rethymno

Rethymno - a city with rich history, the memory of which was preserved in its old part. Labyrinths of cobbled streets, stone houses whose walls are covered with grapes - in all this one can feel the influence of different cultures: Venetian and Turkish. It is here that most of the architectural monuments of Rethymnon are concentrated, so it is not surprising that Old town called an open-air museum.

The most recognizable and most grandiose structure of all that is on the island of Crete is the Fortezza fortress. It was built at the end of the 16th century and for a long time served to protect the city from pirates. In addition to the defensive structures, the bishop's palace, the houses of the rector and advisers have survived to this day in excellent condition. Also on its territory is the Ibrahim Khan Mosque - it was built by the Turks after the capture of the island. The fortress looks especially beautiful at the end of the day, when its walls are illuminated by the last rays of the sun. The entrance ticket costs 4 euros, and in winter the visit is free. Opening hours: daily from 8:00 to 20:00.

Those interested in the history of Rethymnon and Crete in general can visit the Archaeological Museum, located opposite Fortezza (Cheimarras street, 22). The building it occupies was once a Turkish prison. The large collection is divided into several thematic blocks by era. Dishes, jewelry, statues of gods, ceramics, sarcophagi - this is not a complete list of treasures that can be seen here. The museum is open from 9:30 to 15:00 on all days except Monday. A ticket will cost only 4 euros.

One of the most romantic places in Rethymno is the Rimondi Fountain. There is a belief that if lovers drink from it, they are destined to get married soon. In fact, the structure served a more practical role: it provided water to the entire city. The fountain is located on Platanou Square and cannot be confused with any other: it is decorated with four columns with capitals, and water is supplied from stone lion's mouths.

Not far from the port, on the corner of Arkadiou and Paleologou streets, is the famous Venetian Loggia. The building now houses a souvenir shop, but important political issues were once resolved here.

While walking around Rethymno, you should definitely visit the embankment. Here tourists will find many souvenir shops and cafes where they can relax after a busy day. The decoration of the port is the Venetian lighthouse, erected on a stone ledge.

You should also not miss the opportunity to visit the suburbs of Rethymno: the Arcadia monastery, the village of Spili with its complex of waterfalls, and the Kourtaliotiko gorge.

Resorts Rethymno

Rethymno is famous for its resorts, and its beaches have repeatedly been awarded the most prestigious award: the blue flag. In addition to the clean coastline, vacationers may also be interested in the opportunity to see turtles leaving the sea to lay their eggs.

One of the most popular resorts in Rethymno is the village of Bali. Tourists are attracted here primarily by the picturesque landscapes and views of the bay, and on a pirate ship you can take an exciting journey along the coast.

The small village of Panormo is another resort worthy of attention. Its main advantage is that the traditional way of life has been preserved here, not spoiled by the tourism business.

Water sports enthusiasts should head to the resort of Plakias, located just 30 minutes south of the city. To see the rich underwater world, you don’t have to take your equipment with you - there are many salons in the village where everything you need can be rented, and experienced instructors will come to the aid of novice divers.

40 km south of Rethymnon is located one of the most beautiful resorts - Preveli. Azure lagoons, palm thickets - it’s hard to find a better place for photo sessions.

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Nightlife in Rethymno

Rethymno is famous for its active nightlife, full of varied entertainment. Thus, most cafes located along the embankment only begin their work after sunset. Here you can taste fish dishes, as well as get acquainted with the local cuisine. The old town, in turn, attracts with traditional taverns where folk music plays.

The work of most clubs depends on the season. For example, in winter nightlife is concentrated in the historical center of Rethymnon, on Melissounou Street. In the summer, when the influx of tourists is especially large, establishments located outside the city, in resorts such as Platanias and Misiria, take up the baton.

When is the best time to go to Rethymno

The tourist season opens in Rethymno in April and lasts until winter, when the rains begin in Crete. Already in spring, the thermometer rises to 20-25 °C, then the temperature rises, but even the hottest summer is easily tolerated due to the fact that the beaches are blown by the winds.

Those tourists who chose Rethymnon not only for warm sea and sandy beaches, can come here in March - that’s when the famous carnival starts, turning the city into a huge dance floor for three weeks. At the same time, the program is very diverse: in addition to the parade, they organize tastings of traditional Cretan dishes and wine, show theatrical skits, and organize song and dance competitions.

There is also a treasure hunt as part of the carnival. To find a hidden treasure, you need to know the history of the city, be well versed in historical and architectural monuments, so it will be difficult for an uninitiated person. However, even the opportunity to watch the locals compete with each other will be great entertainment. Those tourists who dare to take part in the search for treasures can win an paid vacation at a local resort.

Summer in Rethymnon attracts not only beach lovers: at this time of year two festivals are held: “Renaissance” and a wine festival. The first is dedicated to art: famous musical and theatrical figures come to the city, concerts are organized, plays by famous Cretan and world playwrights are staged, and film screenings are organized. During the wine festival, the city garden is filled with the sounds of folk music, and all adult guests can taste various varieties of the noble drink, absolutely free of charge.

How to get to Rethymno

There is no international airport in Rethymno, so you will have to make transfers to get there, for example, through Heraklion or Chania. There are regular flights from Moscow in this direction. The rest of the way to the city can be done by bus. If you arrive in Greece at the height of the tourist season, you need to take care of tickets in advance, otherwise you will have to stand the whole way (78 km). In addition, you can take a taxi - the journey will cost approximately 70 euros.

Another option that is especially suitable for those traveling in a large group is car rental. From both Heraklion and Chania you need to follow the New National Road E75.

Those who prefer to fly to Athens can travel to Rethymnon by ferry.

The charming city of Rethymno is lost on the island of Crete between Heraklion and Chania. Its unique architecture, romantic narrow streets, carved window frames, Venetian portals and the ancient port, along with the majestic Fortezza fortress on the waterfront, attract tourists from all over the world...

Rethymno - the most picturesque city of Crete

Every year thousands of artists, poets, and photographers come here for inspiration, and the city, following the latest trends, is constantly developing, turning into a modern metropolis. However, the tourism industry has not hidden the appearance of an ancient city that carefully preserves its unique history.

The Old City is a kind of open-air museum. Exquisite medieval architecture, magnificent Venetian-style churches, Catholic churches and mosques, incredible fountains harmoniously combine with rural landscapes and untouched nature. It is noteworthy that the historical center of the city is closed to cars; numerous tourists wander around the pedestrian zone, admiring the unique beauty and enjoying the leisurely life of Rethymno.

Although for many Rethymno is a place for exciting adventures, the surrounding resort villages are very quiet and secluded - an excellent choice for a family holiday. Endless sandy beaches give way to fertile valleys, and majestic cliffs can be seen far on the horizon - every day spent here, you will discover the city from a new side...

From the history of the city of Rethymno

Judging by the finds made in the Rethymno area, it can be judged that a settlement existed here in Neolithic times and the Late Minoan period. As for the exact location of the city of Rithymno, unfortunately, it has not yet been possible to determine it.

However archaeological finds on Arkadiou Street, along with Venetian records, indicate that Rithymno existed on the site of the modern city. If we turn to the found coins dating back to the 4th-3rd centuries. BC, then we can confirm not only the existence of the ancient city of Rithymna, but also its importance among other cities. It had its own self-government, the head of Apollo or Athena was depicted on the coins, on the other hand - maritime symbols indicating trade relations with the Mediterranean.

Later, at the end of the 3rd century BC. Rethymnon began to fade, turning into a small village. In 1210, the city flourished due to the onset of the period of Venetian domination. The Venetians built walls around the city, the port of Mandraki, and the Fortezza fortress to protect against surprise attacks. In 1307, the city of Rethymnon became the third largest city on the island.

During the time of Turkish rule, the city continued to flourish, at which time the coastline was gradually developed. To build a beautiful mosque in the square, Neraj even had to demolish part of the city. Everyone could leave the captured city by going to Khandak. However, Turkish culture was imposed on the rest of the residents, which caused discontent among the local population.

Only after the island gained independence, joining Greece in 1913, did Rethymno begin to recover. However, already in 1941, Rethymno again became a center of resistance. After the liberation of Greece from the Germans, the island experienced civil war, after joining NATO in 1952, tourism finally begins to develop here. Later, the first hotels were built and beaches were equipped. Rethymnon blossoms, acquiring its unique appearance, which has survived to this day...

Attractions Rethymno

One of the main attractions of Rethymno is, of course, the Venetian fortress (Fortezza), which has been perfectly preserved to this day. From here you can enjoy incomparable views of the endless sea, the city and the Ida mountain range. The building, built in 1573-1590, was conceived as a center for the fight against pirates; the fortress included four bastions, in addition, it consisted of three Flashes.

On the territory there were warehouses, along with a house of advisers, a house of the rector, the Bishop's Palace, barracks for the garrison, churches and an open theater. After the capture of the fortress by the Turks, a large domed mosque was built here. It is believed that this is the largest fortress ever built by the Venetians. Today anyone can walk around the fortress territory. Tourists are attracted by this place with its advantageous location - this is where the most wonderful shots are taken!

Opposite the main gate of Fortezza is a building with an amazing history - the Archaeological Museum of Rethymno, founded in 1887. Here are exhibits from the Early Minoan, Middle Minoan, Late Minoan, Archaic, Geometric, Classical, and Roman eras. Among the exhibits are the following: the famous statuette of the Goddess from Pankalochori along with a bronze statue of a youth, double axes, a seal from Monastiraki, a helmet from the late Minoan era, fine ceramics, etc. One of the most valuable exhibits is considered to be a stele depicting a warrior (6th century BC), as well as a female terracotta figurine from Axos (530 BC), and marble sarcophagi. Entrance costs 3 euros.

The Historical and Ethnographic Museum, located in a 17th-century Venetian mansion, introduces tourists to embroidery tools, ceramic and metal products, weapons, stone products, etc. (more than 5000 exhibits). All exhibitions are located on several floors. Here everyone can get a closer look at the life, culture, and traditions of the island’s inhabitants.

If we talk about the documentary part of the museum’s exhibition, we will add that it consists of ancient maps along with rare photographs. There is also a so-called special hall dedicated to agriculture islands. Tourists are interested not only in the exhibition compositions, but also in the museum building itself, which is an outstanding monument of Venetian architecture.

If you want to explore the underground life of the island, look into its “heart”, then go to the Idea Cave, located in the mountains of the island at an altitude of 1500 m. The plot of the ancient Greek myth about Zeus is connected with this cave - a mother hid her son underground, saving him from a bloodthirsty father. In ancient times, worship ceremonies were held here; modern archaeologists have recovered the following finds: jewelry, household utensils, etc. Currently, the exhibits are being demonstrated at the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. Despite the fact that an abandoned road leads to the cave, visitors can walk down along wooden walkways and convenient stairs, however, there is no additional lighting. Entrance to the cave costs 5 euros.

An amazing architectural monument dating back to the 16th century, the Venetian Loggia is a small, elegant structure with three arched facades that attracts tourists from all over the world. The front façade serves as the entrance, while the rear façade is blank; on the western façade there are several medieval gargoyles.

Initially, this structure was erected for the purpose of meetings and recreation for the city’s nobility. However, later, after a minaret was added to the loggia during Ottoman rule, it turned into a mosque. Subsequently, the building was returned to secular status, and the superstructures were mercilessly destroyed.

Without a doubt, the Rimondi Fountain is also worth a visit in Rethymno, which includes three mouths made in the form of lion heads, from which water flows into several reservoirs. Columns with flutes, in turn, rise powerfully above the reservoirs. The famous fountain is located on Platanou Square. Interestingly, according to ancient legends, an older fountain from 1588 was previously located here. At that time, fountains were worth their weight in gold, as they provided the population with drinking water.

Despite the fact that after the capture of the city by the Turks, the fountain was surrounded by a wall and the dome was completed, the innovations could not be preserved. But to this day, in its center there is the governor’s coat of arms and the inscription in Latin - “Generous Source”. Next to the functioning fountain, the doors of the cafeteria are open for tourists.

The real national shrine of the island is the Arkadi monastery; it was here that the monks, besieged by the Turks, were forced to blow up the gunpowder along with them. Of interest is not only the memorial, but also a small church built in the 16th century in honor of St. Constantine, along with a museum in memory of the defenders of the Orthodox faith. The monastery is located 23 km from Rethymno, in the mountains. As for the area, the territory of the complex occupies 5200 sq.m. Currently planted here beautiful gardens, where it’s so nice to walk and take great pictures!

Did you know that the monastery played a significant role in the history of the island?! It was here that in the 19th century the revolutionary headquarters for the liberation of Crete from the rule of the Ottoman Empire was formed!

The visiting card of the city - the lighthouse in the Venetian harbor, which defines the end of the port and the beginning of the beaches, has a curious history, which is associated with the eternal dispute: who built this structure. And this is still unknown. Perhaps it was the Venetians who built the Venetian harbor, or the Turks, or perhaps, most likely, the Egyptians built it.

The Neratzes Mosque was previously a church; by the will of Ghazi Hussein, who captured the island, it was turned into a mosque. The reconstructed building received three domes and a minaret of impressive height with several stone balconies intended for prayers. After Crete was liberated, the mosque was again converted into a Christian church, however, it was not intended to be used for worship. Currently there is a conservatory here.

An incredibly beautiful monument, built in 1540-1570, is the Guora Gate. They were the main entrance to the city, in addition, they were part of the defensive wall, leading to central part medieval quarters where the main public buildings were located. During the Turkish rule, a minaret was added to the Guora Gate, however, the structure and sculptural decoration have not survived to this day. Today the gate represents the only surviving fragment of the fortress line.

Preveli is a place that attracts travelers, a monastery founded in 1594. It is located right next to the Kurtalion River, which, according to legend, arose in the place where St. Nicholas struck the ground with his staff. The building is divided into 2 parts. Kato Preveli is consecrated in honor of John the Baptist, and is currently a tourist area. As for the new part, Piso Preveli, built after the Second World War, is dedicated to St. John the Theologian; tourists are not allowed to enter here. This monument, symbolizing the struggle for independence, also served as a shelter for soldiers. Currently, the monastery houses a miraculous cross, which, according to eyewitnesses, heals eye diseases; in addition, there is a museum displaying ancient church utensils, etc.

Of course, there are many other attractions here; in order to get to know each of them, you should first of all carefully develop a route.

Shops in Rethymno

Shops in the city are found at every step; there is everything you need, from souvenirs to designer clothes from leading fashion designers, to real estate. In addition, here you will find many supermarkets where you can buy any thing, be it clothes or groceries.

Solido Street is a real paradise for shopaholics; it is the shopping artery of the city. Here you can find any item, even the most demanding customers will be satisfied. Of course, you should bring from Crete, first of all, olive oil, which is sold everywhere - you just need to learn how to choose it correctly.

Things to do in Rethymno

Everyone will find entertainment to their liking in Rethymno. For example, you can go to the diving centers - Paradise and Evergreen, recharge your batteries there and get an indescribable experience for life. The local beaches have all the conditions for surfers; in addition, you can practice other beach sports here.

Special cycling tours are suitable for cyclists, and you can also get a thrill by going on a mountain hike. The water park will appeal to families with children; WaterCity, Limnoupolis and Star Beach are located closest to the city. Many hotels in Rethymnon have SPA centers; in combination with wellness treatments, they will give you new strength!

Available in Rethymno and everything necessary for true connoisseurs nightlife. You definitely won’t get bored in the Fortezza club and Metropolis nightclubs, as well as in the rock cafe located in the city center. Due to the proximity to the sea, everyone can go out to breathe the sea air and gain new strength for the subsequent fun. The music here is varied: R&B, rock, pop, house.

During Maslenitsa, the city hosts the famous Rethymnos Carnival with songs, dances and costume shows, although the attention of many tourists is traditionally attracted by another celebration - the July wine festival, held in the city garden.

At the end of July, the Renaissance Festival takes place in Rethymnon, which lasts until August. This grand event includes a cultural program and other entertainment related to the Renaissance. Many of them are organized at the Fortezza Theater.

On November 8, Cretans celebrate a national holiday in honor of the anniversary of the “Explosion of the Arcadia Monastery.” On this day, tourists will also enjoy an interesting cultural and entertainment program.

Restaurants in Rethymnon

The streets of Rethymno are filled with mouth-watering aromas that exude hearty dishes to suit every taste. As elsewhere in Crete, the portions are very generous, while the cost is minimal. If you prefer to eat on a budget, then it is better to focus your attention on establishments located away from the embankment. At the same time, you will not lose at all in the quality of the dishes; it’s all about the favorable location.

Excellent restaurants, for example, are located on the streets of the old town. At the same time, the prices here are quite reasonable. Visit a popular restaurant national cuisine Pigadi, one of the ten best gastronomic establishments on the island. There is a relaxed atmosphere here; in the evenings the place is almost always completely packed.

The world of Greek cuisine cannot be explored by having lunch in just one cafe; you should enjoy new dishes day after day - fruits, vegetables, olive oil, seafood, cheeses and sweets - this is the basis of Greek cuisine!

For lovers of oriental cuisine, the Noodle Bar restaurant will be a real find, where you can enjoy exquisite Chinese food. As for the Pagliaccio restaurant, connoisseurs of Italian cuisine should go here.
The Castelvecchio restaurant is one of the most popular establishments in the city; it serves Mediterranean and Greek cuisine; try moussaka, stifado or other national dishes, and you will certainly become a regular customer! Don’t forget about the traditional Greek salad, which is prepared in a special way in each establishment.
The average check for a set lunch is 15 euros. Enjoy drinks home production You can by paying about 10 euros more. Leaving a tip is not at all necessary, but highly recommended (10% of the order amount).

Around the city of Rethymno there are many sandy beaches where all conditions are created for a comfortable stay for tourists. It is noteworthy that the coast of Rethymno is considered one of the best on the island.

Rethymno Beach is a city beach where a lot of people usually gather. The place is equipped with sun loungers, umbrellas along with changing cabins, toilets, showers. In addition, you can dine here and also rent accommodation.

Agios Pavlos is located in the south of the Rethymnon region, we are talking about a quiet bay with an azure sea. There are not only numerous taverns, but also small hotels and parking. Anyone can rent umbrellas and sun loungers, as well as equipment for water sports.
Gerani is located 6 km from the town of Rethymno. It is also equipped with everything you need for a great holiday; you can spend the night in hotels nearby. Be careful! Here you can find sea urchins.
Coombes is located 3 km from the city, there are changing cabins, showers, sun loungers and umbrellas, and it is possible to rent apartments. Due to the wide coastline and proximity to the city, the beach is very popular among tourists.
Piyanos Kambos with small pebbles is located further, 9 km from the city, but there are many hotels here, and the undoubted advantage of this place is the almost constant absence of people.
Adelianos Kambos is located 7.5 km from Rethymno, it is equipped with everything you need - umbrellas and sun loungers, changing cabins and toilets. Due to the numerous beach bars, it is usually crowded here; this place is especially popular among young people.

How to get to the city of Rethymno?

You can sail to Rethymnon from Athens by ferry; buses run from many major cities of the island; there is no airport in the city. You can fly to Chania or Heraklion, which have their own airports, and then drive to Rethymnon. The journey from both cities is approximately the same - about two hours by bus, the interval between buses is 2 hours, but by car you can get there in an hour.

Rethymnon is a city of contrasts; of course, in order to learn its history, you should stay here for at least 3 days. During this time, you will be able to visit noisy cafes and secluded beaches, as well as visit the picturesque embankment, where diligent fishermen are sorting out their gear, feel the atmosphere of nightlife in one of the popular clubs, of course, enjoy the extraordinary beauty of the city, and appreciate all of it. attractions!

Useful links

Hotels in Rethymnon: booking and reviews

Hotels on Crete: reviews and booking