Business plan for the production of paving slabs from A to Z. Business plan for the production of paving slabs

You can talk a lot about the imperfection of the world, in which economic crises occur at least once every ten years, but you can independently determine the direction of activity that will bring a stable income, regardless of the global financial situation. These types of activities include those in which people will always be interested. Including all types of activities related to decorating the interior space of the apartment or country house, territory finishing personal plot. For example, production paving slabs. The main component of future success in such a situation becomes a high-quality and original drawing up of a business plan, on the basis of which successful and fruitful activities will be carried out in the future.

Competition in this market is quite high, but the demand for this finishing material is quite high. It is formed due to the constantly increasing indicators of private suburban construction, the implementation of work to improve the territories of urban and rural settlements, the simple asphalt on the sidewalks of which was often laid during the period of the Moscow Olympics-80.

This type of business is recognized as one of the least expensive. To get started own production, you will need from 100,000 US dollars.

Registration, taxes, certification

In any situation, you have to start with registration. For small production in the first stages of activity, it is enough to register in the role. The production of paving slabs is convenient as a start-up with a minimum number of permits required for such work and a simple taxation scheme. Registration of a manufacturer as an individual entrepreneur gives the opportunity to choose 6%.

There is no mandatory certification for paving slabs. However, given the significant role that potential buyers attach to its presence, the certificate can be ordered additionally. In such a situation, the finished samples will be carefully checked by the certification service for the level of moisture resistance, frost resistance, readiness to withstand mechanical stress and negative influence environment, including maintaining color under constant exposure to direct sunlight. Due to the ease of manufacturing industrial batches of beautiful and original paving slabs, such confirmation of high quality will be an additional argument for a potential buyer to choose our version of the proposals.

What is included in a business plan for the production of paving slabs?

An important basis for future success is a detailed assessment of the manufacturing options for this practical finishing material with options for selecting batch buyers.

Experienced manufacturers recommend paying attention to private sector. Here a small number of units of paving slabs are required in ordered batches. At the same time, the private sector's demand for this material is high. Repair of garden paths can be done literally every year.

In addition, paving slabs are often in demand by representatives of local city organizations. When choosing a material that is reliable in operation, it is paving slabs that are ready to become at the same time a decoration of the territory of any settlement and the basis for increasing the comfort of everyone who lives in it.

You will also need to accurately assess what equipment will be needed from the first stages of activity. This will help you immediately determine the cost parameters that will be spent on its acquisition. The business plan also includes information about the amount of materials that will be required to quickly and efficiently complete batches of any size.

Production premises

The ideal situation would be for a novice entrepreneur to have his own premises for organizing production. It can be quite compact.

All equipment can easily fit in an area of ​​50 square meters. Of these, it is enough to allocate no more than 35 square meters for production. The remaining 15 square meters will be used for storing manufactured products.

You can rent the necessary space. It is important that it meets fire safety requirements and has a permanent connection to a power source. You will also need to install a drying chamber in the room.

Technologies for manufacturing paving slabs

Today, there are two basic technologies for manufacturing this convenient and practical material.

In cases where it is planned to immediately begin with the production of fairly large batches, it is recommended to use vibrocompression technologies. This technology includes several basic stages of activity.

• Preparation of concrete using a concrete mixer, from which, after preparing the mixture, the mass is placed in a vibropress, into its matrix.
• The second stage is the work of vibrators and a punch, which make the material dense and send the material prepared for drying to a molding tray, which is sent for drying.
• At the third stage, future reliable and durable tiles are dried using a thermal-moist method, which can be used as ordinary hot water steam. To minimize execution costs full complex work, pallets with products can be dried without the use of specialized steam installations - simply indoors.

What is driving the growing popularity of pizzerias? Would it be profitable to open an establishment of this type? Find answers to these and other questions in ours.

When using vibration casting technologies the work is carried out somewhat differently.

1. The concrete mixture is being prepared.
2. The finished mixture is placed in molds located on a vibrating table.
3. The forms are laid out on pallets.
4. The forms are left in natural conditions for two days.
5. Heating the molds to 50-60 degrees Celsius and knocking out the finished paving slabs from them.

This technology makes it possible to create models of almost unique shapes, which are especially convenient for decorating local areas.

Equipment for the production of paving slabs

At the first stages of the work, you will need to purchase or rent:

• a brick making machine that costs about $20,000 upon purchase;
• from 5 to 6 thousand US dollars upon purchase will be spent on purchasing a concrete mixer;
• It will cost the owner of a new production 3 thousand to buy a punch.

The use of such technology options will make it possible to produce tiles using the vibration pressing method.

An alternative set of equipment will be the equipment used for the production of paving slabs with your own hands using vibratory casting technology. This kit includes:

• vibration table, the minimum cost of which is 4 thousand US dollars;
• molds for making paving slabs - from 1-8 US dollars per 1 mold;
• A concrete mixer will cost a new entrepreneur $600.

A convenient type of additional equipment will be a bathtub used for washing molds. Its average cost is 1-1.5 thousand US dollars.

To minimize costs at the initial stages of activity, it is recommended to purchase used equipment.

How much staff will be required to complete the work?

For a small production, all work of which is located in a space of 50 square meters, it is enough to include 3 employees in the company’s staff. One of them can additionally combine the functions of a storekeeper and a driver. A convenient option that allows you to save money is inviting representatives of outsourcing companies to prepare tax, pension and accounting reports.

Cost of production of paving slabs

In the production of paving slabs, flat-cement concrete and plasticizer are used. The cost of 1 cubic meter of raw material produced is 3,000 rubles. It can be used to make up to 16 square meters of finished tiles. The average cost of producing one square meter of tile is 150-170 rubles. To this you need to add 50-70 rubles, which will be spent on electricity, wages for workers, rent of premises and other production needs. The selling price of tiles is much higher - at least 230-300 rubles.

Profitability of paving slab production

If a new manufacturer quickly finds potential buyers, the profitability of paving slab production due to the use of inexpensive materials reaches 150%. This suggests that even if you purchase a full set of equipment, the purchase will be justified.

The production of paving slabs today is recognized as one of the most successful options for starting your own successful business. Manufacturing paving slabs as a business will require financial costs at the initial stage, but will bring a high payback in the future.

Video: production of paving slabs

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There are a huge number of important products on the construction market. One of them is paving slabs, which partially or completely covers pedestrian areas near roads and other areas, such as squares, etc. In this article we will try to consider in detail the business plan for the production of paving slabs and find out whether it makes sense to open such a business in Russia. Please note that competition in this area is quite high, but there is also demand from construction companies and private individuals on this material is also significant.

Some general information

You must understand that this is a seasonal business, so you will receive your main income from spring to mid-autumn. To create your own small factory, you will need to invest quite a lot. This amount will not be less if you purchase a business that is ready to launch. In the latter case, on the one hand, you have an order of magnitude less hassle, and on the other, you do not control the quality of the assembly of the production line, which is not good. The main direction is the production of paving slabs, but along with this, no one is stopping you from making 3D, luminous or even polymer tiles. All this will allow you to attract a maximum of clients in a short time and acquire precious regular customers. But let's go further and talk about creating a business as such.

Registration and selection of production premises

Before you start, you must draw up a competent business plan for the production of paving slabs. The first step is to obtain the status of an individual entrepreneur. This registration form will be sufficient for you. Since the production of paving slabs is not subject to any additional certification, the procedure for obtaining a license is much simpler. However, there is one "but" here.

As practice shows, most buyers prefer to purchase tiles tested by experts. Therefore, you must submit your product for examination, where it will be tested for frost resistance, strength and abrasion. If the result is satisfactory, then you will receive a product quality certificate that you can show off to customers. As for the production premises, the main thing here is to find a plant with an area of ​​more than 70 square meters. The location can be almost any, since there are no special requirements for this item. To connect modern equipment, you will need 360 V. In addition, you need to choose a place to install the drying chamber, where the temperature should be around 40 degrees Celsius.

We buy equipment for the production of paving slabs

You have several options. One of them is production by vibration pressing. In order to set up production in this way, you will need to buy a brick press. The higher its performance, the higher the price. An average-capacity unit will cost you about $20,000. Of course, we cannot do without a concrete mixer, as well as a punch. For all this you will spend no more than 8-10 thousand.

As noted a little above, there are several production methods. In order to organize the production of tiles using the second method, that is, vibration casting, you will need less money, since the technology here is slightly different, and we will talk about this a little below. The main equipment is a vibrating table worth 6-7 thousand dollars and a concrete mixer. The price of the latter may vary, depending on the brand and capacity. On average it is 600-1000 dollars. You also need to buy molds for future tiles. Here you choose for yourself - which ones you like best, buy those. For one form you need to pay about 10-20 dollars.

Production technology using vibration pressing method

There are three main stages worth highlighting here. The first step is to prepare the concrete. A concrete mixer is used for this. As a rule, two types of mixture are in use. If it is made single-layer, then one concrete mixer is needed, if it is made of two layers, then, accordingly, two. After the molding mass is obtained, it must be transported to a brick making machine.

At the second stage, the press vibrator and punch work. The presence of pulses contributes to the compaction of the mixture. According to the technology, the process should last only 3-5 seconds, after which the matrix is ​​raised and the remaining tray is sent to the drying chamber.

On final stage The tile “reaches” its full readiness. To do this, it is dried in steam. It is extremely important to choose the right duration. The fact is that with increasing time, the strength of the product increases. So, after 6-8 hours of drying, the product can withstand a load of 2 MPa, which is quite enough.

Vibration casting technology

In essence, these two methods are somewhat similar, but the sequence and some details are slightly different. Here, for example, it is possible to establish the production of paving slabs from waste (sand, polyethylene, etc.). Basically this is good decision, which will help significantly reduce the cost of purchasing raw materials. At the first stage of this technology, the mixture is prepared: melting polyethylene and mixing sand with cement. After this, the mass is placed in pre-prepared tile molds. Next, the molds are laid out on pallets, and the product is left in this form for about two days. At the final stage, the finished tile must be removed from the mold. This is not so easy to do. The easiest way is to use short-term heating (1-2 minutes), and then remove the tile.

Profitability, product sales and personnel recruitment

Most experts cite very good numbers when they talk about the profitability of such a business. If we take the average value, then it is 100-130%. Here you need to understand that there is a place for defective products. There is no escape from this; your business plan for the production of paving slabs must take this into account. The only thing that can help is the continued use of an unusable product in construction.

The wider the range of forms and types of products you produce, the easier it will be to sell them. The number of loyal customers will constantly increase, but only if you can give them what they want. To begin with, it is recommended to purchase lines for the production of paving slabs of average productivity. If everything is successful, you can expand further. Much depends on the capacity of the plant. If the daily output does not exceed 50 square meters of tiles, then 3-4 people who will be responsible for the process are quite enough.

A little about advertising your business

If you ask yourself what it takes to produce paving slabs, the answer to this question is relatively simple: good equipment and smart workers. However, good advertising is necessary for its implementation. This approach will significantly speed up the process of increasing the popularity of your organization. Place an advertisement in the newspaper that a new factory has opened for the production of tiles for every taste. Post some bright updates on the Internet, describe your assortment, etc. Of course, you may not be active, buyers will still come, but not so soon and not in such numbers. Competent advertising can do a lot, believe me.

A few important points

This business can be called profitable and profitable, however, it is subject to seasonality, which should not be forgotten. If you wish, you can preserve your production for several months. You can set up the production of paving slabs as a business quite quickly, since there is no additional certification required and there are no special requirements for the production premises. The main thing is that it is safe for the working staff and clean. Offer your clients transportation and tile laying services. This way you organize a full range of services, and this is very attractive to the buyer.

Conclusion

So we looked at the main details on this topic. Organize the production of paving slabs from plastic bottles, and you will not only save on the purchase of raw materials, but will also be able to make a high-quality product. However, you must understand that they will not buy even high-quality tiles from you at a high price, especially if you have just opened. Therefore, you must have good products at an affordable price. This is what your paving slab production business plan should look like. There is no complex technological process or many units, so you can organize such a thing quite quickly. But we must not forget about quality control at all stages of production; your staff must monitor this.

Production of paving slabs: business plan step by step + 5 types of tiles + 3 production methods + detailed investment calculations.

Capital investments: 968,800 rubles.
Payback period: 3 months.

Production of paving slabs- a profitable business with a long-term development perspective.

The infrastructure of modern cities requires constant replenishment of reserves building materials, including paving slabs.

Why paving slabs? Because this is a business that is always relevant. Think about how many sidewalks are tiled in your city. The building materials market is always in demand + the pace of infrastructure development is increasing, which implies an increase in the need for consumables.

Own tile production is an expensive business, because the cost of high-quality equipment starts from $5,000. Home positive side– this is a profitability of over 100%.

Do you have the money and desire to open your own paving slab production? Let's start building now!

Production of paving slabs - let's start with marketing

To begin with, you should answer a few basic questions about promoting any product:

1. What to sell?
2. Who should I sell to?
3. What price should I set?

The correct answers to these questions can form the perfect sales marketing plan. Start with the first one.

What to sell?

Paving slabs? This is not the answer that will give you a competitive advantage.

You need to decide on a specific product. Initially, you will have a small production line - you shouldn’t spread yourself thin.

Consider the main types of tiles and choose the option that suits you:

View	Brief description
Sidewalk paving stones	The surface of the tile is hard and frost-resistant; it contains granite chips. Rectangular or chipped shape, the lower and side edges are smooth, the color scheme is predominantly strict. Reusable and resistant to mechanical damage.
Crumb rubber tiles	The composition includes crumb rubber + polyurethane glue. Shape and size may vary depending on the area of ​​use. It is used for children's and sports grounds, places with an increased risk of injury.
Reinforced	High strength tiles. Inside there is a wire mesh that can significantly increase the mechanical resistance of the product. Produced only by vibration casting. It is frost-resistant, adheres to a strict design, and is used for laying parking lots and entrances to factory buildings.
Polymer sand	Consists of polymer, sand and pigment. Lightweight and frost-resistant, used for laying pedestrian areas. The only negative is low strength. The production method is characterized by the use of high pressure to increase the homogeneity of the mixture.
3D design	Paving slabs with 3D print. The peculiarity is that the print is resistant to mechanical damage and all kinds of weather conditions. In terms of its physical qualities, it is in no way different from the most ordinary paving slabs.

So, the production of paving stones for sidewalks is the best solution for a beginning entrepreneur.

Paving stones are easy to make and popular both in the city and in the private sector. Simplicity sells well. Simple forms appeal to most potential buyers.

Who should I sell to?

The sales market for paving slabs is limited by the scope of application.

Think about where you could find tiles? Obviously on the sidewalks! You do understand that it is advisable to use paving slabs only for laying city roadsides, or to use them for decorating private sector areas?

We determine a list of possible customers:

• State utility structures that are engaged in beautification of the city territory.
• Construction companies.
• Owners of private sector houses.

Which one should you focus on?

Of course, the best customer is government agencies. They will provide you with constant sales volumes.

But, as a beginner, you do not have the necessary status and opportunity to immediately get into the ranks of leaders.
The target audience for the project that will be discussed in this guide is the private sector.

Owners of private buildings purchase considerable volumes of tiles. It gives a certain status to the “estate” and promotes comfortable movement in the yard in any weather.

What price should I set?

Vibration pressing. This path will allow the entrepreneur to increase the volume of goods. But at the same time, you will have to shell out a fairly substantial amount of money on equipment for the production of paving slabs.

Financial issue: equipment for the production of paving slabs

Equipment for the production of paving slabs is the main expense item in starting this business.

Buying a new brick making machine or finding a used one is a pressing question for a novice entrepreneur.

Compare prices for all major equipment and draw the appropriate conclusions:

Equipment	Cost (RUB)	Purpose
Vibropress	~ 500 000	Production of paving slabs. Depending on the shape of the matrix, it can be used to produce blocks and other building materials from concrete mortar. Due to vibration and the influence of the punch, the solution is transformed into a dense structure.
Hyperpress	450 000	Allows you to form tiles using high hydraulic pressure, thereby compacting the mixture to the desired hardness.
Vibrating table	30 000	The solution in the matrix hardens due to prolonged exposure to vibration. At the end we get tiles that need to undergo a long drying process.
Form	100	Formation of a product with specified parameters. The forms are made of plastic, which ensures durability and functionality + resistance to the influence of the solution.
Rack	2 750	Size: 2000x300x1000 mm. Used to place tiles during the drying process. The base is steel. The rack must be able to withstand the appropriate load.
Concrete mixer	14 000	With the help of a concrete mixer, the solution acquires a uniform consistency, which avoids differences in the composition of the finished tiles.

A complete production line costs from 50,000 to 800,000 RUR. Equipment for the production of paving slabs using a brick press will cost 520,000 rubles.

1) Molds for the production of paving slabs.

Molds for the production of paving slabs deserve special attention. They differ in their design, resistance to mechanical damage, and composition.

Let's look at a comparative table that will give you an idea of ​​the main types of forms depending on the composition:

Compound	Peculiarities
Metal	Durable, simple design. If you have experience working with welding and metal, you can try making the mold yourself. Problem: constant exposure of metal to water leads to rapid corrosion. It is important to use stainless metal.
Tree	Affordable, you can easily assemble it yourself using plywood and wooden slats. Easy to modify. Problem: the wood becomes saturated with moisture and swells, making it difficult to remove the tiles. You can use polyethylene mats to avoid direct contact of the solution with the wood.
Plastic	The forms are light, quite strong, but short-lived, since plastic does not have the best strength indicators . It is impossible to make a mold yourself - working with liquid plastic is very difficult.
Silicone	Flexible forms capable of withstanding 50 to 100 cycles of use. High-quality silicone allows you to create tiles of any shape, which is a huge plus.

Every tile manufacturer faces a question: is it possible to make a mold yourself?

A standard mold is used 50 (plastic) to 200 (metal) times.

To avoid big expenses, you can make molds yourself. Best material- metal or wood. Savings - 50%. But if you are not confident in your design abilities, the best way out is to buy a ready-made mold.

Making molds yourself makes sense only if you use a vibrating table as the main production method. Assembling a matrix for a brick making machine yourself is not best idea, because you will not be able to adhere to the technological process from start to finish.

2) Machine for the production of paving slabs.

The cost of a brick press ranges from 300,000 to 500,000 rubles. Not the best favorable price for the budding entrepreneur! Is it possible to find an alternative to a new tile making machine?

A used machine costs 40 - 50% less than a new one. But it is important to understand that such savings in the first stages of production will lead to future expenses for repairs + may result in a complete stop of work.

Does a machine for producing paving slabs with such an appearance inspire confidence in you?

Is risk a noble cause?

It's up to you to decide. Remember that idle operation of the mini-plant will lead to a decrease in efficiency. The best solution is not to save money and buy a new press that will ensure uninterrupted operation of the enterprise.

How to decide on the premises?

We sorted out the equipment. Now it’s time to think about where to locate all the production equipment.

What should you consider when choosing a room?

Remember, you need to think about the location of the warehouse and workshop in the same room. For these purposes you will need 100-120 sq. m.

Obviously, producing paving slabs at home is nonsense.

1. Ceiling height >3 m.

Water supply.

Water is necessary both for concrete formation and for hygienic purposes.

2. Electricity - 3 phases.

Availability of space zoning.

It is necessary to separate the workshop area from the warehouse and the hygienic corner.

Convenient access to the warehouse.

You are engaged in the production of tiles, transportation of which is not the easiest task. Take care of your customers - organize a comfortable entrance.

Rental price 1 sq. m. warehouse - 150 rub. Respectively, room of 100 sq. m. will cost 15,000 rubles/month.

Personnel for the production of paving slabs

How many personnel are needed to service the workshop? First, you should figure out the volumes of tiles that you are ready to produce per day.

For the operation of a workshop that produces 50 sq. m. of tiles per day using a vibropress, you need to hire 3 employees:

The work of a sales manager and accountant will fall on your shoulders. When the company begins to generate stable income, you can hire specialists for these positions.

Newbies in the production of paving slabs

often make many mistakes due to ignorance of technology.

Important secrets from the manufacturer in this video will help you avoid them!

Production of paving slabs: equipment, personnel, premises - financial calculations

968,800 rubles - start-up capital for opening a tile production. How much money should you shell out for monthly infusions?

Monthly investment in tile production

Every month production will take 383,000 rubles from you.

Profitability calculation

• 50 sq. m. of tiles per day – 1,500 sq. m. per month;
• 1 sq. m. costs 550 rubles;
• “dirty” income will be 825,000 rubles;
• “clean” - 442,000 rubles;
• payback – 3 months.

Profitability is very high, which allows you to achieve payback in 3 months and then work to expand production. This is the most obvious advantage of this business idea.

You learned the basics of how to organize production of paving slabs. Business plan- this is only a small part in the practical implementation of the project. Study the technological process, the legislative component and start working on your business today.

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Paving slabs are a product that is in ever-growing demand and does not lose its relevance. It is used to cover squares, sidewalks, steps, roads, and driveways for cars.

In the paving slab market, the share of large manufacturers is 95%, small - 5%. Consumers are municipal authorities, commercial enterprises, and private individuals.

Paving slabs are gradually replacing asphalt pavement. According to experts, the business of its production is different high profitability(100%) and is profitable.

• clarify production volumes and selling prices from future competitors;
• identify possible clients (shops, open cafes, hotels, construction companies);
• find potential suppliers of raw materials.

After the analysis, if the market is insufficiently saturated, it is possible to calculate the profitability of production with higher productivity. An entrepreneur who does not have experience in running such a business should not immediately purchase an expensive set of equipment. You can purchase it additionally after receiving large orders.

Industrial production of paving slabs as a business: where to start?

When starting a business you should consider:

1. tile manufacturing technology;
2. select equipment and calculate the costs of its purchase, delivery, installation;
3. calculate the amount of raw materials and costs for them;
4. solve the packaging issue finished products;
5. provide for advertising costs;
6. think over ways to implement tiles.

Selecting a room

There are no requirements or restrictions for the premises for the production of paving slabs.

The area must be sufficient to accommodate the equipment; a room of 70 m2 or more is suitable.

According to technology, a certain temperature regime must be observed during the production of tiles, therefore, in winter, the room must be heated.

Additionally, a drying chamber is required (with a constant temperature of about 45 degrees), the floor in it must be warm, there must be no ventilation. Finished products require a warehouse. Requires connection to water supply and 360 V power supply.

The technology for producing tiles using the vibration casting method requires a constant supply of water in large quantities, therefore communications must be reliable.

Documents for registration of activities

To open a business you need

Paving slabs are not subject to mandatory certification in the GOST system, however, you can voluntarily obtain an EZ (expert opinion).

After checking the tiles (for strength, frost resistance, water absorption, abrasion, and other properties), the certification center issues a document confirming the quality. This increases the competitiveness of the product. A consumer who is serious about choosing tiles will certainly pay attention to all the characteristics.

Equipment for the production of paving slabs

To produce paving slabs you need:

• concrete mixer;
• forming vibrating table;
• stripping table;
• plastic forms.

What equipment will be needed for the industrial production of furniture and how to open your own business in this area - read

Production personnel

3 people will be able to cope with the technological process (preparing concrete, pouring it into molds, pressing and sending it to the drying chamber), provided that the daily production of paving slabs is 50 m2.

They do not require special education. If demand increases during the high season, several additional people can be hired.

Sample business plan for the production of paving slabs

Initial investment in production:

• melting and heating unit 540 thousand rubles;
• press D2430 470 thousand rubles;
• mold PP TR 210 thousand rubles;
• concrete mixer SBR-500 69 thousand rubles;
• commissioning works 110 thousand rubles;
• bath for washing molds 5 thousand rubles;
• scales MK-15.2 4.2 thousand rubles.

Total: 1408.2 thousand rubles.

Required materials:

• cement;
• sand;
• plasticizer;
• pigment.

Necessary costs:

1. The cost of raw materials is 3,794 rubles/ton (136.58 rubles per 1 m2 of tiles).
2. 60 thousand rubles. (subject to working 1 shift). Wage costs will be 28.58 rubles. per 1 m2 of tiles.
3. Tax deductions 8.7 rub. per 1 m2 of tiles.
4. Rent of premises 10 thousand rubles. (RUB 2.38 per 1 m2 of tiles).
5. Energy consumption per shift is 135 kW (RUB 7.8 per 1 m2 of tile).

You can learn how to make handmade soap at home and see a sample business plan for soap making

Cost of 1 m2 of paving slabs:

The price of paving slabs is 480 – 500 rubles/m2. With a monthly production of 50 x 22 = 1100 m2 of tiles, the amount from its sale will be 528 thousand rubles.

Industrial production of paving slabs as a business: profitability and payback

The calculation was made taking into account the daily production of 50 m2 of tiles and its selling price of 400 rubles/m2. When organizing 2-shift work, income will double and the payback period will be shortened.

The production of paving slabs as a business using the vibration casting method involves more manual labor, therefore, the cost of workers' wages increases. The type of raw material also affects the cost: to produce high-quality tiles you need washed sand, the cost of which is several times higher than regular sand.

, technology, business plan and other issues were discussed in detail in our article at the link.

It is not recommended to save on raw materials: due to its low quality, the tiles will become unusable after 3 years, this will ruin the entrepreneur's reputation. To reduce costs, the production process should be optimized.

Video on making paving slabs

Production of paving slabs as a business - in this video you can watch the tile manufacturing technology:

The most popular surface on city streets is paving slabs. The appearance of which freed road paving workers from the need to select by size and shape natural stones previously used.

An important factor is its cost, which is significantly lower than old paving stones.

The cost of producing paving slabs depends on two main factors:

• materials for manufacturing (cement, fillers);
• complexity of the technological process.

In addition to two main factors, when determining the cost of manufacturing paving slabs, the following is taken into account: the pricing policy of a particular enterprise. It is determined not only by cost finished product, but also by economic costs and the level of cost of tiles in the foreign and domestic markets.

The seasonal price per piece of paving slabs is formed in early spring. In May, it is adjusted depending on the level of demand and supply - and remains at this level until the end of the season. The exception is the increase in the cost of consumables.

The difference in the cost of tiles among different manufacturers ranges from 5 to 8 percent.

Cost calculation

To calculate the cost of manufacturing paving slabs, you must have the following information:

• Cost of consumables: cost of cement and sand with delivery.
• Financial costs for energy resources (in particular, electricity).
• Costs of operating the main type of equipment performing vibrocompression operations.
• Costs associated with renting and operating production premises.
• Costs associated with the operation of auxiliary equipment (forklift).
• Additional (indirect) costs: clothing for workers, tools.
• Salaries of service personnel.

Types and advantages of paving slabs

The modern building materials market offers various types paving slabs and prices.

There are two main types of paving slabs: vibration-pressed and vibration-cast. One has an attractive appearance, and the other can withstand enormous loads.

The vibro-cast type of tile is intended for arranging private summer cottages where high loads are not expected.

The production process is quite simple and profitable (when producing large quantities). The advantage of such tiles is the base – white cement, which can be painted in various shades. This allows you to create a variety of compositions that will decorate any path or area.

Vibropressed tiles are indispensable for cities and busy streets. It can withstand enormous transport loads and is significantly superior to vibrocast in terms of strength, frost resistance and service life.

The sizes and prices of paving slabs directly depend on the brand, manufacturing method and purpose of the tiles.

Prices for paving slabs

Each manufacturer sets its own price for its products. You can find out how much paving slabs cost in Moscow in the following tables.

More:

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