For и since. В чем разница? Примеры и упражнения. Упражнения на тему: "Present Perfect" For и since в английском языке

Таблица: Предлоги for и since

Sam has been in England for six months. He has been in England since March. Сэм в Англии шесть месяцев. Он в Англии с марта.
We’ve been waiting for an hour. We’ve been waiting since 11 o’clock. Мы ждем уже час. Мы ждем с 11 часов.
I’ve lived in Berlin for a long time. I’ve lived in Berlin since I was ten years old. Я жил в Берлине долгое время. Я жил в Берлине с тех пор как мне исполнилось десять лет.

2

В английском языке слово ago переводится как “тому назад” и употребляется с формой прошедшего простого времени (Past Simple):

Robert started his new job a month ago (Неправильно: Robert has started …). Роберт начал работать месяц назад.
When did Grace go out? Five minutes ago. Когда ушла Грейс? Пять минут назад.
I had breakfast an hour ago. Я позавтракал час назад.
Life was very different fifty years ago. Жизнь была совершенно другой пятьдесят лет назад.

Не путайте предлог for и наречие ago. В первом случае мы обозначаем, как долго длилось событие, во втором - когда оно совершилось. Сравните:

When did Monica arrive in Greece? She arrived in Greece three days ago. Когда Моника приехала в Грецию? Она приехала в Грецию три дня назад.
How long has she been in Greece? She has been in Greece for three days. Как долго она была в Греции? Она была в Греции три дня.

Привет, Друзья. Настоящее совершённое время образуется при помощи глагола have / has + Past participle (причастие прошедшего времени)

Present perfect описывает действия, которые произошли в какой-либо неуказанный момент в прошлом, точный момент совершения действия не важен, важен сам факт его совершения.

Схема образования Present Perfect

Основные случаи и ситуации применения Present perfect:

— опыт
— перемены в течение времени- достижения
— невыполненное ожидаемое действие
— частые действия в прошлом

Упражнения на Present Perfect

Упражнение 1. Дополните предложения правильной формой Present Perfect.

1. I know who your boss is. I (work) for him.
2. Look! Somebody already (broke) the tree.
3. Mary (go) to Moskow, but she’ll be back next Monday at the latest.
4. Andy is in hospital now. He (have) a bad crash.
5. Jane is crying. She (hurt) her knee.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.

1. He _____ (finish) training.
2. She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
3. We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
4. That’s amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
5. She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
6. Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
7. My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It’s on the kitchen table.
8. Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
9. I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
10. Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
11. Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she’ll pass her exams.
12. Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
13. The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
14. These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
15. Tom’s my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
16. They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
17. Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o’clock.
18. Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.

Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.

1. I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
2. They _____ (not start) their meal.
3. I _____ (not do) my homework.
4. He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.
5. My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week.
6. It’s my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people.
7. He _____ (not wash) his hands. They’re very dirty.
8. Mum’s really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room!
9. I can’t play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework.
10. I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.
11. Where’s Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday.
12. Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August.
13. John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.

Упражнение 4. Расставьте слова по порядку. Переведите получившиеся предложения.

1. have – Britain – several – I – to – times – been
2. Spain – since – she – lived – in – 1994 – has
3. five – married – have – they – years – been – for
4. I – coffee – made – already – for – have – you
5. never – Bob – a bike – has – had

Упражнение 5. Поставьте наречия из скобок в нужное место.

1. Have you washed your hands? (already)
2. We have phoned the doctor. (just)
3. Has she ridden a horse? (ever)
4. I have danced the tango. (never)
5. The train hasn’t arrived. (yet)

Упражнение 6. Переведите предложения:

1. Я ещё никогда не был за границей.
2. Мои родители уже переехали в новую квартиру.
3. Он ещё не закончил уборку. Когда я был в командировке, я познакомился с прекрасной девушкой.
4. Я видел эту комедию трижды.
5. Ты уже читал сегодняшнюю газету?
6. Мы играли в компьютерные игры с 1 до 3.

Ответы

Упражнение 1

1. have worked
2. has already broken
3. has gone
4. has had
5. has hurt

Упражнение 2

1 has finished,
2 has scored,
3 have watched,
4 has run,
5 has bought,
6 have lost,
7 has written,
8 have eaten,
9 have watched,
10 have started,
11 has studied,
12 has dropped,
13 has rained,
14 have had,
15 have known,
16 have lived,
17 has had,
18 has lived.

Упражнение 3

1 have not cleaned,
2 haven’t started,
3 have not done,
4 hasn’t won,
5 haven’t seen,
6 haven’t invited,
7 has not washed,
8 haven’t tidied,
9 haven’t finished,
10 have not visited,
11 haven’t seen,
12 hasn’t taken,
13 has not played.

Упражнение 4

1. I have been to Britain several times. (Я был в Британии несколько раз.)
2. She has lived in Spain since 1994. (Она живет в Испании с 1994 года.)
3. They have been married for five years. (Они женаты в течение 5 лет.)
4. I have already made coffee for you. (Я уже сделал кофе для тебя.)
5. Bob has never had a bike. (У Боба никогда не было мотоцикла.)

Упражнение 5

1. Have you already washed your hands? (Ты уже помыл руки?)
2. We have just phoned the doctor. (Мы только что позвонили доктору.)
3. Has she ever ridden a horse? (Ты когда-либо каталась верхом на лошади?)
4. I have never danced the tango. (Я никогда не танцевала танго.)
5. The train hasn’t arrived yet. (Поезд еще не прибыл.)

Упражнение 6

1. I have never been abroad.
2. My parents have already moved into a new apartment.
3. He hasn’t finished cleaning yet.
4. When I was in business trip I have made the acquaintance with beautiful girl.
5. I have seen this comedy three times.
6. Have you ever read today newspaper?
7. We have played computer games since 1 to 3 pm.

Всё о времени PRESENT PERFECT

To arrive, to give, to play, to understand, to blow, to prepare, to wash, to fall, to miss, to run, to know, to talk, to open, to do, to water, to teach, to iron, to brush, to pay, to say, to remember, to show, to speak, to gather.

Answers: Given, understood, blown, fallen, run, known, done, taught, paid, said, shown, spoken.

Exercise 2. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. I have/has watched this film.
2. We have began/begun the work.
3. Den have/has done his homework.
4. Molly has break/ broken her toy.
5. Julia and Betty have/has cut the vegetables.
6. He/we have paid for pizza.
7. You have/has ironed this dress.
8. Children have has/had supper.
9. I/she have switched off the light.
10. Martin has went/gone .
11. The girl has drew/drawn a nice picture.
12. You/he has returned from the trip.
13. They have/has gathered the harvest.
14. She/they has packed the things.
15. We have chose/chosen the present.
16. The train have/has arrived.

Answers: 1. have; 2. begun; 3. has; 4. broken; 5. have; 6. we; 7. have; 8. had; 9. I; 10. gone; 11. drawn; 12. he; 13. have; 14. She; 15. chosen; 16. has.

Exercise 3. Составьте предложения, используя Present Perfect.

1. We/to return/from the journey/just.
2. I/to see/my boss/today.
3. Helen/to decorate/her room/already.
4. My cousins/to be/to this cinema/never.
5. Max/to buy/а magazine/today.
6. You/to spend/а lot of money/this month.
7. Ian and Peter/to repair/the radio/already.
8. I/to drive/а car/never.
9. We/to get/some letters/this week.
10. The dog/to run away/just.

Answers: 1. have written. 2. has helped. 3. have learnt. 4. has told. 5. has swept. 6. has put. 7. have eaten. 8. have drunk. 9. has brought. 10. have put. 11. have had. 12. has taken. 13. have put on. 14. has made. 15. has opened. 16. have bought. 17. has ordered. 18. have looked. 19. have you recorded. 20. have translated.

Перевод: 1. Ученики написали диктант. 2. Мой друг помог мне решить трудную задачу. 3. Я выучил стихотворение. 4. Она рассказала им интересную историю. 5. Катя подмела пол. 6. Официант поставил перед ним бутылку лимонада. 7. Я позавтракал. 8. Мы выпили воды. 9. Он принес им мясо с овощами. 10. Ты поставил посуду на стол. 11. Они выпили чаю. 12. Она убрала со стола грязные тарелки. 13. Дети надели пальто. 14. Сюзанна сшила себе платье на день рождения. 15. Она открыла коробку шоколадных конфет. 16. Я купила молоко для молочного коктейля. 17. Джеймс заказал бутылочку яблочного сока. 18. Мы поискали побольше компакт-дисков с хорошей музыкой. 19. Ты записал свой любимый фильм на его видеомагнитофоне? 20. Я перевел трудную статью с немецкого языка на русский.

Exercise 5. Сделайте из данных предложений отрицательные.

1. She has found a wallet on the road.
2. We have tidied our country house.
3. The weather has changed.
4. Liz has left you a note.
5. They have moved to another hotel.
6. I have caught a big fish.
7. Pupils have learned this poem.
8. Mike has booked the tickets for us.
9. The plane has landed.
10. The doctor has prescribed some medicine.

Answers: 1. She hasn’t found a wallet on the road. 2.We haven’t tidied our cottage house. 3.The weather hasn’t changed. 4. Liz hasn’t left you a note. 5.They haven’t moved to another hotel. 6. I haven’t caught a big fish. 7. Pupils haven’t learned this poem. 8. Mike hasn’t booked the tickets for us. 9. The plane hasn’t landed. 10. The doctor hasn’t prescribed some medicine.

Exercise 6. Сделайте из данных предложений вопросительные.

1. We have been to the theatre.
2. I have painted the walls in my bedroom.
3. Richard has turned on the radio.
4. They have explained this rule to me.
5. Amy and Ron have gone to play tennis.
6. Molly has made a cup of tea.
7. His parents have gone to the market.
8. Nelly has typed three letters.
9. The parrot has flown away.
10. The students have prepared for the exams.

Answers: 1. Why has he stopped. 2. My cousin is looking, he hasn’t found. 3. It has been. 4. What are you studying. 5. They have just given you a pay rise. 6. She is knitting. 7. Have you only had, you haven’t eaten. 8. People are planting. 9. Are you going. 10. Johnny, who has finally found, is giving. 11. How long have you been. 2. Have you seen. 13. What are you looking. 14. Nancy is looking. 15. She is going, she is not going. 16. Has Mike left. 17. Have they paid. 18. How long have you known. 19. Your car is making. 20. The boy has done, is taking. 21. I am having. 22. Jay has never travelled. 23. We have always had. 24. Larry has never owned.

Exercise 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. It (to be) very cold yesterday.
2. When you (to meet) him?
3. I (not to see) him since 1997.
4. How many mushrooms you (to gather)?
5. Where you (to put) the newspaper? I want to read it, but cannot find it anywhere.
6. The new school (to begin) work­ing last year.
7. At last I (to do) all my homework: now I shall go out.
8. The building of the house (to begin) early in April.
9. The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing.
10. We already (to solve) the problem.
11. He (to come) a moment ago.
12. I nev­er (to speak) to him.
13. He just (to finish) his work.
14. You (to make) any spelling mistakes in your dic­tation?
15. What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the country?
16. They (not yet to come) from the south.
17. He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover).
18. If everybody (to read) this new nov­el, let’s discuss it.
19. You (to book) tickets? - Yes, I … . I (to book) them several days ago.
20. I can hardly recognize you. I (not to see) you since you (to leave) for Moscow. And you (to change) so much.
21. You (to read) all the books on this shelf?
22. I (not to see) my cousin since last year.
23. Why you (to put) these things in the wrong place?
24. Why you (to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught.
25. «We (not to meet) for such a long time!» said my friend. «Yes, indeed,»I answered, «and we both (to grow).»

Answers: 1. it was. 2. When did you meet. 3. I have not seen. 4. Have you gathered. 5. Where have you put. 6. The new school began working. 7. I have done. 8. The building of the house began. 9. The rain has stopped. 10. We have already solved. 11. He came. 12. I have never spoken. 13. He has just finished. 14. Have you made. 15. What books did you read, you lived. 16. They have not yet come. 17. He was, he has recovered. 18. Everybody has read. 19. Have you booked, I have, I booked 20. I have not seen, you left, you have changed. 21. Have you read. 22. I have not seen. 23. Why have you put. 24. Why have you left. 25. We have not met, we both have grown.

WELL DONE!

Литература:

1. Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. II уровень. - 2-е изд., испр. и доп. - X.: Ранок, 2012. - 304 с.
2. Голицынский Ю.Б. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений. - 5-е изд., - СПб: КАРО, 2005. - 544 с. - (Английский язык для школьников).

Present Perfect выражает действие, которое началось в прошлом (и может продолжаться до сих пор), без указания времени. Прямо влияет на настоящее время.

Образование Present Perfect

В утвердительных предложениях. Subject + have/has + verb(-ed)

I	have (‘ve)	finished
You	have (‘ve)	finished
We	have (‘ve)	finished
They	have (‘ve)	finished
She	has (‘s)	finished
He	has (‘s)	finished
It	has (‘s)	finished

Example:

• I have worked very hard for this exam – Я очень упорно готовился к этому экзамену.
• She likes him but she has never loved him – Он ей нравился, но она никогда не любила его.
• He has finished university and has started working in London now – Он закончил университет и сейчас начал работать в Лондоне.

В отрицательных предложениях. Subject + have/has + not + verb(-ed)

I	haven’t (have not)	worked
You	haven’t (have not)	worked
We	haven’t (have not)	worked
They	haven’t (have not)	worked
She	hasn’t (has not)	worked
He	hasn’t (has not)	worked
It	hasn’t (has not)	worked

Example:

• You haven’t tried very hard – Ты не очень усердно старался.
• My cousins are coming this weekend. They haven ’ t stayed with me before – Мои кузены приезжают в эти выходные. Они не оставались у меня прежде.
• I haven’t read this book – Я не прочитал эту книгу. (to read – неправильный глагол)

В вопросительных предложениях. Have/Has + subject + verb(-ed)

Have	I	started
Have	you	started
Have	we	started
Have	they	started
Has	she	started
Has	he	started
Has	it	started

Example:

• Has Molly answered your letter? – Моли ответила на Ваше письмо?
• What has happened? – Что произошло?
• It’s nice to see you here but why haven’t visited me before? – Приятно видеть вас здесь, но почему вы не навещали меня прежде?

Короткие ответы.

Yes	I, you, we, they	have.
No	I, you, we, they	haven’t.
Yes	he, she, it	has.
No	he, she, it	hasn’t.

Правильные глаголы в past participle и past simple имеют одинаковую форму инфинитива + ed:

Infinitive	Past Simple	Past participle
arrive	arrived	arrived
play	played	played
visit	visited	visited
stop	stopped	stopped

Неправильные глаголы в Past participle имеют свою форму.

Present Perfect используется:

Чтобы сказать о событиях, которые произошли в прошлом, при этом не ссылаясь на время:

• Elena has arrived. (present perfect)
• Elena arrived at 2 o’clock. (past simple)

Мы не можем сказать:

Elena has arrived at 2 o’clock.

Мы не используем выражения, указывающие на определенный промежуток времени (yesterday, last week, in the summer, etc.) с present perfect. В данном случае это не имеет значения и не употребляется в предложении. Следовательно, мы не можем использовать present perfect, чтобы спросить о времени:

• When did you go there?
• NOT When have you been there?

Мы часто используем present perfect c been (глагол to be в past participle). «been » подразумевает «went » (глагол to go в past simple):

• I went to Paris last year – Я ездил в Париж в прошлом году. (past simple)
• I’ve been to Paris – Я был в Париже. (present perfect)
• NOT I’ve gone to Paris – Я ездил в Париж .

Сравните эти два предложения:

• She’s gone to Canada – Она уехала в Канаду. (и сейчас она там)
• She’s been to Canada – Она была в Канаде. (но сейчас ее там нет)

Мы часто используем ever (когда- нибудь) в вопросительных предложениях:

• Have you ever been to Greece? – Вы когда-нибудь были в Греции?

Present Perfect tence c for и since

Мы используем present perfect с for и since, чтобы сказать о чем-то, что началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем:

• I’ve been here since January – Я был здесь с Января месяца.
• I’ve been here for five months – Я был здесь в течении пяти месяцев.

Разница между since и for:

• since + точка во времени когда это началось.
• for + период времени.

Как это можно было сказать в Past Simple :

• I came here in January – Я приехал сюда в Январе.
• I came here five months ago – Я приехал сюда 5 месяцев назад.

Заметьте разницу:

I’ve worked for the bank for three years – Я работаю в банке в течении трех лет. (и продолжаю работать до сих пор)

I worked for the bank for three years – Я работал в банке в течении трех лет. (но уже там не работаю)

Мы не можем использовать since с past simple:

• NOT I worked for the bank since 1988.

Эти знания помогут сделать вашу речь более грамотной, и не делать некоторых ошибок при составлении предложений на английском. Все это позволяет правильно передать свою мысль собеседнику и избежать недопонимания.
Совершенствуйте свои познания в английском с нами!

Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.

1. He _____ (finish) training.
2. She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
3. We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
4. That"s amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
5. She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
6. Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
7. My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It"s on the kitchen table.
8. Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
9. I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
10. Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
11. Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she"ll pass her exams.
12. Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
13. The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
14. These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
15. Tom"s my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
16. They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
17. Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o"clock.
18. Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.

Отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect Simple. Упражнения.

Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.

1. I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
2. They _____ (not start) their meal.
3. I _____ (not do) my homework.
4. He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.
5. My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week.
6. It"s my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people.
7. He _____ (not wash) his hands. They"re very dirty.
8. Mum"s really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room!
9. I can"t play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework.
10. I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.
11. Where"s Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday.
12. Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August.
13. John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.

For или since?

Упражнение 4. В письме есть 4 ошибки на использование for и since. Найдите и исправьте их. These are some sentences from Nigel’s letter home from Africa. He has made four mistakes in using ‘for’ and ‘since’. Correct his mistakes.

Dear Mum and Dad,

I"ve lived in Africa since two weeks and I love it! Africa is beautiful! I haven’t travelled to any faraway place for last summer. I’m so happy now!

I’ve already seen Mr. Rambler. He is working for WWF here and taking photos of wild animals. I haven’t seen any lions yet. I think I’ll see them later.

Thank you for the trip. I’ve dreamed of Kenya for my childhood. I haven’t seen you since ages! I miss you so much!

Love, Nigel.

Упражнение 5. Дополните предложения словами for или since. Complete the sentences. Use for or since.

1. I"ve lived in Washington _____ 1997.
2. Ben has studied English _____ three years.
3. They haven"t visited their grandparents _____ months.
4. Julie"s ill. She"s been in bed _____ Tuesday.
5. My dad has had his car_____ sixteen.
6. It"s been ten years_____ we moved to Oxford.

Упражнение 6. Пользуясь опорными словами, a также словами for и since составьте предложения в Present Perfect Simple.

1. Kate/be/in bed/a long time.
2. She / not eat / anything / this morning.
3. She / not see / her friends / a week.
4. She / stay / at home / Tuesday.
5. She / have / a red nose / three days.
6. She / not play / basketball / last weekend.
7. She / not do / any school work / Monday.

Больше упражнений на for и since .

Вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения.

Упражнение 7. Zork и Zena – инопланетяне, впервые прилетевшие на Землю. Они составили список дел. Напишите вопросы и ответы о том, что они уже сделали, а чего пока нет.

Пример:

Zork (eat) a hamburger?

Has Zork eaten a hamburger?

Yes, he has.

Zork and Zena (drink) a cola?

Have Zork and Zena drunk a cola?

No, they haven"t.

1. Zena (see) a film?
2. Zork and Zena (speak) English?
3. Zork (swim) in the sea?
4. Zena (visit) the Acropolis?
5. Zork and Zena (drive) a car?

Упражнение 8. Напишите вопросы в Present Perfect, используя глаголы в скобках. Дайте правдивые ответы.

Пример:

(eat Italian food)

Have you ever eaten Italian food?

Lots of times.

1 (ski)

- ______________________

- ______________________

2 (win money)

- ______________________

- ______________________

3 (have a dream)

- ______________________

- ______________________

4 (break a leg)

- ______________________

- ______________________

5 (go to a concert)

- ______________________

- ______________________

Упражнение 9. Дополните диалог вопросами и ответами в Present Perfect.

Reporter: (you do) Have you done a lot of training this year?

Trish: Yes, I have. I have trained six times a week all year.

Reporter: Who ______________ (1 you train) with?

Trish: With my coach, and the team.

Reporter: Where ______________ (2 you play) this year?

Trish: Mostly in Britain. But we"ve also travelled to Holland.

Reporter: ______________ (3 you win) many matches?

Trish: Yes, we (4) ______________ .

Reporter: And how many matches ______________ (5 you lose)?

Trish: Only three.

Reporter: That"s great. ______________ (6 you have) any injuries?

Trish: No, I ______________ (7) .

Reporter: Thanks, Trish, and good luck.

Упражнение 10. Напишите вопросы с How long. Дополните ответы, используя for или since. Write questions with How long. Complete the answers with for or since.

Пример:

I live in London.

How long have you lived in London?

For three years.

1 He"s a teacher.

____________________

September.

2 My parents work in a shop.

____________________

1992.

3 My sister knows Robbie Williams.

____________________

Six months.

4 We"ve got a new car.

____________________

Two weeks.

Комплексные упражнения на использование Present Perfect Simple.

Упражнение 11. Заполните письмо Джейн глаголами в Present Perfect. Complete Jane"s letter to her American friend. Use the Present Perfect Tense.

Dear Amy

I _____ (1 not have) a letter from you for a long time. _____ (2 you lose) my address? I bought the new Steps CD at the weekend. I _____ (3 already listen) to it. _____ (4 you hear) it yet? It’s brilliant. There’s a new video too, but I _____ (5 not see) it yet.

School is going OK. I _____ (6 just finish) some exams, but the holidays _____ (7 not start) yet. We’re going to Ireland. I _____ (8 never be) there.

Write soon with your news.

Love

Jane

Упражнение 12. Ник готовится к путешествию. Он собирается навестить бабушку.

Ознакомьтесь со списком дел, которые ник планирует сделать до отъезда. Напишите, что он уже сделал, а что нет. Используйте alreadyи yet. Nick is getting ready to travel. He is going to visit his Granny. Read the list of things he must do before travelling. Write what he has done and what he hasn’t done.

THINGS TO DO

• to pack suitcases (+)
• to water flowers (+)
• to take my library book back
• to say ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+)
• to clean my shoes
• to call Granny (+)
• to buy some food and drinks (+)
• to clean the parrot’s cage
• to change the water for the fish
• to buy a present for Granny (+)

Ответы.

Упражнение 1

base form	past simple	past participle
lose swim take write	bought lost swam took wrote	bought done eaten lost swum taken written

Упражнение 2

1 has finished, 2 has scored, 3 have watched, 4 has run, 5 has bought, 6 have lost, 7 has written, 8 have eaten, 9 have watched, 10 have started, 11 has studied, 12 has dropped, 13 has rained, 14 have had, 15 have known, 16 have lived, 17 has had, 18 has lived.

Упражнение 3

1 have not cleaned, 2 haven’t started, 3 have not done, 4 hasn’t won, 5 haven’t seen, 6 haven’t invited, 7 has not washed, 8 haven’t tidied, 9 haven’t finished, 10 have not visited, 11 haven’t seen, 12 hasn’t taken, 13 has not played.

Упражнение 4.

1. for two weeks
2. since last summer
3. since my childhood
4. for ages

Упражнение 5

1 since, 2 for, 3 for, 4 since, 5 since, 6 since

Упражнение 6.

1. Kate has been in bed for a long time.
2. She hasn’t eaten anything since this morning.
3. She hasn’t seen her friends for a week.
4. She has stayed at home since Tuesday.
5. She has had a red nose for three days.
6. She has not played basketball since last week.
7. She has not done any school work since Monday.

Упражнение 7.

1. Has Zena seen a film? Yes, she has.
2. Have Zork and Zena spoken English? Yes, they have.
3. Has Zork swum in the sea? No, he hasn’t.
4. Has Zena visited the Acropolis? Yes, she has.
5. Have Zork and Zena driven a car? No, they haven’t.

Упражнение 8.

Вопросы:

Have you ever…

1. skied?
2. won money?
3. had a dream?
4. broken a leg?
5. gone to a concert?

Ответы Ваши собственные.

Упражнение 9.

1 have you trained, 2 have you played, 3 have you won, 4 have, 5 have you lost, 6 have you had, 7 haven’t.

Упражнение 10.

1. How long has he been a teacher? He has been a teacher since September.
2. How long have they worked in a shop? They have worked in a shop since 1992.
3. How long has she known Robbie Williams? She has known him for six month.
4. How long have you got a new car. We have got a new car for two weeks.

Упражнение 11.

1 haven’t had, 2 have you lost, 3 have already listened, 4 have you heard 5 haven’t seen, 6 have just finished, 7 haven’t started, 8 have never been

Упражнение 12

Nick has already packed the suitcases (+)

Nick has already watered flowers (+)

Nick hasn’t taken his library book back yet.

Nick has already said ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+)

Nick hasn’t cleaned his shoes yet.

Nick has already called his Granny (+)

Nick has already bought some food and drinks (+)

Nick hasn’t cleaned the parrot’s cage yet.

Nick hasn’t changed the water for the fish yet.

Nick has already bought a present for his Granny (+)